中英文科技论文写作-道德规范.ppt

道德规范 Unethical behaviour “can lead to rejection and even a ban from publishing in the journal” Terry M. Phillips, Editor, J.Chromatography B Multiple submissions Redundant publications Plagiarism Data fabrication and falsification Improper use of human subjects and animals in research Improper author contribution Unethical behaviour Multiple submissions save your time but waste editors’ time. The editorial process of your manuscripts will be stopped if duplicated submission is discovered. Even competing journals constantly exchange information on suspicious papers. Do not send your manuscripts to a second journal UNTIL you receive the final decision of the first journal. Unethical behaviour Multiple submission “Presenting the data or interpretations of others without crediting them, and thereby gaining for yourself the rewards earned by others, is theft, and it eliminates the motivation of working scientists to generate new data and interpretations.” – Bruce Railsback, Professor, Dept. Geology, Univ. Georgia “Plagiarism is the appropriation of another person’s ideas, processes, results, or words without giving appropriate credit, including those obtained through confidential review of others’ research proposals and manuscripts.” - the Federal Office of Science and Technology Policy, 1999 Unethical behaviour Plagiarism Plagiarism: tempting a short-cut with long-term consequences Plagiarism is considered a serious offense by your institute, by journal editors and by the scientific community. Plagiarism may result in academic charges, and will certainly cause rejection of your paper. Plagiarism will hurt your reputation in the scientific community. Unethical behaviour Plagiarism Paraphrasing is restating someone elses ideas while not copying literally. Unacceptable paraphrasing includes: using phrases from the original source without quotation marks; Keeping the sentence structure even when using different wording; Keeping the paragraph or