专升本辅导词汇讲义.doc

（Part of Speech） 第一节 测试要点及解题技巧 一、测试要点 （一）考词类：名词、动词、形容词、副词。 （二）考构词法：前缀、后缀。 二、解题技巧 （一）确定空缺词汇的词类和词义 如：The first phase involved the (preserve) of wild life through laws and hunting regulations. （二）明确各类词性词汇在句子中的语法功能 ○名词：作主语、宾语、表语 ○动词：作谓语 ○形容词：作定语修饰名词；作表语时置于系动词后；作宾语补足语 ○副词：作状语修饰动词或形容词 （三）确定是否使用前缀或后缀（从句子意义连贯入手） 如：When I apply for job I find I am always at a (advantage) because I can’t drive. （四）动词时态语态与名词单、复数的正确使用 如：The child (terrify) into crying when he heard the explosion. 第二节 历年真题考点一览 ○考副词6个，占10%：originally, frequently, really, carefully, helplessly, occasionally ○考动词7个占12%： dislike, enlarge, enrich, strengthen, modernize, should be ○考名词19个占32%：observation, preservation, collection, application, electricity, ability, society, poverty, decision, expansion, argument, amusement, absence, complaint, politics, pressure, observer, container, freedom ○考形容词28个占46%： 前缀：unexpected, unfair, unscientific, unusual 后缀：leading, willing, cheating, disappointing, instinctive, competitive(2次), effective, successful, cheerful, enriched, excited, leisured, satisfied, given, energetic, economic, original, additional, profitable, religious, certain, likely, , favorite, ○前缀不易出题，若出，多为dis-, en-, un-, mis-, in-/im-/il-/ir- 第三节 词缀例举 （一）容易入题的前缀（5个） ○en-: to make; cause to be 使成为；使变成 Enable, endanger, enlarge, enlighten, ennoble, enrich, entitle ○dis-: the opposite of 相反；否定 Disable, disadvantage, disagree, disappear, discharge(释放，排出),disclose, discourage, discover, discovery, dishonor, dislike, disorder, disapprove, disgrace ○mis-: bad; wrong坏；错 Mislead, mistake, misread, misunderstand, misunderstanding, misspelling, misjudge ○un-: ①用于构成形容词或副词,“非”。 Unable, unbearable, uncertain, uncomfortable, unconscious, undoubtedly, uneasy(心神不安的)，unexpected, unfair, unfortunate(ly), unhappy, unjust, unkind, unknown, unlike, unlikely, unnecessary, unpleasant, unsatisfactory, unstable, unsuitable, unusual(ly), unwilling. ②用于构成动词，“做与……相反的动作”。 Uncover, undress,