合成构词法1剖析.doc

合成名词编辑本段回目录 1）合成名词数量最多，其中大多数由名词+名词构成：air conditioner 空调机????????????????air raid 空袭alarm clock 闹钟????????????????????? arms race 军备竞赛assembly line 装配线????????????????? baby-sitter 看孩子的人bank account 银行账户???????????????? birth control 节制生育blood donor 献血者??????????????????? blood pressure 血压book case 书柜??????????????????????? bookmark 书签brain drain 人才流失??????????????????burglar alarm 防盗警报器bus stop 公共汽车站?????????????????? can opener 开罐器car park 停车场?????????????????????? contact lens 隐形眼镜corporal punishment 体罚??????????????cotton wool 药棉credit card 信用卡????????????????????death penalty 死刑estate agent 地产经纪人???????????????fancy dress (ball) 化装舞会 generation gap 代沟???????????????????greenhouse effect 温室效应health center 医疗中心????????????????heart attack 心脏病发作heart failure 心力衰竭????????????????hire purchase 分期付款income tax 所得税???????????????????? labor force 劳动力labor market 劳动市场???????????????? letter-box 信箱mail order 邮购定单?????????????????? mineral water 矿泉水mother-tongue 母语??????????????????? nail varnish 指甲油news bulletin 新闻公报????????????????package holiday 一揽子度假计划pen friend 笔友???????????????????????pocket money 零用钱police station 警察分局???????????????post office 邮局sign language 手语??????????????????? soda water 苏打水，汽水sound barrier 音障????????????????????table tennis 乒乓球tea bag 袋泡茶??????????????????????? tea-table 茶几telephone number 电话号码???????????? toilet paper 卫生纸unemployment benefit 失业救济金???????welfare state 福利国家X-ray X光???????????????????????????? youth hostel 青年旅舍2）也有不少合成名词由形容词+名词组成：central bank 中央银行???????????????? civil rights 公民权力compact disc 激光唱盘??????????????? ?current affairs 时事dry cleaning 干洗???????????????????? fast food 快餐first-aid 急救??????????????????????? French fries 炸薯条general knowledge 人所共知的事??????? general public 公众higher education 高等教育???????????? high heels 高跟（鞋）high jump 跳高?????????????????????? ?high school 中学human being 人??????????????????????? human rights 人权industrial relations 劳资关系???????? modern languages 现代语言musical in