从北京奥运会奖牌榜剖析世界体坛竞争格局.PDF

第15卷第12期 体 育 学 刊 Vol.15 No.12 2008 年 12 月 Journal of Physical Education D e c . 2 0 0 8 从北京奥运会奖牌榜剖析世界体坛竞争格局 1 2 黄文敏 ，张扬文 18 （1.福州大学 体育部，福建 福州 350002 ；2.福建工程学院 体育部，福建 福州 350007 ） 摘 要：奥运会奖牌榜总体反映各参赛国的总体实力，它较为直观清晰地反映世界体坛的大 体竞争格局和发展态势。对第29 届奥运会奖牌榜统计分析显示：1)世界体坛的总体竞争格局未发 生重大的改变；2) 欧洲依然是世界竞技体育运动的中心；3)世界体坛延续着“强者更强、弱者恒 弱、强弱明显”的两极分化态势；4)世界体坛正处于分化加剧、重构秩序的嬗变期。 关 键 词：竞技体育；北京奥运会；世界体坛竞争格局 中图分类号：G811.21 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1006-7116(2008)12-0073-04 Analysis of the structure of world sports competition from the perspective of the medal list of Beijing Olympic Games 1 2 HUANG Wen-min ，ZHANG Yang-wen （1.Department of Physical Education，Fuzhou University ，Fuzhou 350002 ，China ； 2.Department of Physical Education ，Fujian Engineering Institute ，Fuzhou 350007 ，China ） Abstract: The medal list of Olympic Games generally reflects the overall strength of participating countries, as well as the rough competition structure and development trend of world sport in an intuitive and clear way. By analyzing statistics in the medal list of the 29th Olympic Games, the authors revealed the following findings:1) no major changes have occurred to the overall competition structure of world sport; 2) Europe is still the center of world competitive sport; 3) world sport maintains such a trend of polarization as “the strong becomes stronger, the weak stays weak, and the difference between the strong and the weak is significant”; 4) worl