重点难点回顾.doc

重点难点回顾stomach－stomachs radio - radios, photo - photos, piano - pianosbamboo - bamboos, zoo - zoosa German－three Germans, an American－two Americansman servant－men servants; woman doctor－women doctors;man cook - men cooks; woman singer - women singerspapers 报纸, manners礼貌　 goods货物 works　工厂, 著作looks　外表　 glasses　眼镜 greens青菜 hairs几根头发　times　时代 　　sands 沙滩, 沙地　 irons脚镣手铐 drinks饮料forces 军队 spirits , 情绪keep(break) ones word 守(失)信 leave word 留言a man of his word 有信用的人 in a word 简言之word for(by) word 逐字地 upon my word 说实在话eat one words 收回前言, in other words 换句话说the last words 临终的话 waste ones words 白费口舌have words with 与某人吵嘴have a few words (a word) with 与某人说几句话a friend of my fathers; a few friends of Limings ;that book of Limings; two friends of my brothers1)主语形式虽为单数, 但意义为复数, 谓语动词用复数。例如:The crowd were running for their lives．:people, police , cattle, militia(民兵)等。2)主语形式为复数, 而意义上却是单数, 谓语动词用单数。例如:The news was very exciting．news, works(工厂)和一些以ics结尾的学科名称,physics, politics, economics,mathematics等。, 如people, police, cattle, militia 等, 只当复数看待, :The police are searching for him.Five minutes is enough to do this exercise．Each boy and each girl wants to serve the people in future．More than one student has seen the film.Many a ship has been damaged in the storm.More members than one are against your plan.一些有两个部分构成的名词表示衣物或工具作主语时, 谓语通常用复数形式, 如:glasses, clothes, trousers, shoes, compasses, chopsticks, scissors等。a kind of , a pair of , a series of等加名词”构成时, 谓语动词一般用单数形式。例如:A pair of shoes was on the desk．this kind of men的谓语用单数, men of this kind和these kind of men的谓语用复数。all kinds of 后跟复数名词, 并列主语如果指的是同一个人、同一事物或同一概念时, 谓语动词用单数形式, 这时and后面的名词没有冠词。例如:Truth and honesty is the best policy．The girls teacher and friend is a young doctor．To love and to be loved is the great happiness.Going to bed early and getting up early is a good habit.A knife and fork is on the table.当主语后面跟有as well as, as much as , no less than, along with, with, like, rather than, together with, but