2016届高考英语一轮复习 写作指导一 五种基本句型课件 新人教版.pptVIP

写作指导 栏目索引 * 写作指导一　五种基本句型 写作指导 栏目索引 1 基本句型指导 基本句型一:主系表结构 　　本结构由“主语+系动词+表语”构成,主要用来说明主语的特征、状态、类属和身份等。系动词可以分为以下几类: 1.表示特征和存在状态的:be,appear,feel,look,seem,smell,sound,taste等; 2.表示状态延续的:remain,stay,keep,stand等; 3.表示状态变化的:become,get,go,turn,grow等。 如: 写作指导 写作指导 栏目索引 Our English teacher is thirty years old. 我们的英语老师30岁了。 The cake tastes delicious. 这个蛋糕吃起来很可口。 The potatoes went bad in the field. 土豆在地里就坏了。 They seemed very happy together. 他们在一起好像很幸福。 It gets colder and colder. 天气越来越冷了。 ? 写作指导 栏目索引 翻译 1.冬季白天短,夜晚长。 2.十五岁时他就成了一名出名的钢琴家。 3.在教室里我们一定要保持安静。 4.她的工作是在幼儿园照看孩子。 5.树叶已经变黄了。 6.这演讲听起来很有趣。 7.这些花闻起来很芬芳。 8.明年美国的失业率可能继续保持很高。 ? 写作指导 栏目索引 答案 1.In winter,the days are short and the nights are long. 2.At the age of 15,he became a famous pianist. 3.We must keep quiet in the classroom. 4.Her job is to look after children in the kindergarten. 5.The leaves have turned yellow. 6.The lecture sounds interesting. 7.The flowers smell sweet. 8.The unemployment rate in the USA is likely to remain high next year. 写作指导 栏目索引 基本句型二:主谓结构 　　本结构由“主语+不及物动词”构成,不及物动词后不能有宾语,用来表示主语的动作。主语可以有定语修饰,谓语也可以有状语修饰。 如: The red sun rises in the east. 红彤彤的太阳从东方升起来。 Lucy and Mary get up early every morning. 露西和玛丽每天早上很早就起床。 His parents have worked in the company for ten years. 他的父母在这家公司工作十年了。 写作指导 栏目索引 What he said does not matter. 他说的话不重要。 They had to travel by boat. 他们不得不乘船旅行。 ?翻译 1.她昨晚回家很晚。 2.这个会议将持续两个小时。 3.在过去的十年里,我的家乡发生了巨大变化。 4.我们学校坐落在一个美丽的湖边。 5.这栋房子的窗户朝南。 6.这本杂志什么时候出版? 写作指导 栏目索引 ?答案 1.She went home very late last night. 2.The meeting will last for two hours. 3.Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past ten years. 4.Our school lies by a beautiful lake. 5.The window of the house faces south. 6.When is the magazine coming out? 写作指导 栏目索引 基本句型三:主谓宾结构 本结构由“主语+及物动词+宾语”构成,谓语动词是主语发出的动作,但是意思还不完整,后面需要跟宾语,即动作的承受者。充当宾语的有:名词、代词、非谓语动词和从句。 如: He put the dictionary in the backpack. 他把词典放进了背包里。 I saw her just now and she was doing her homework in the classroom.我刚才看到她了,她正在教室做作业。 They haven’t decided when and