北师大unit 21重点词汇复习.ppt

1. abuse n．vt.滥用；辱骂 n. abuse of power滥用职权 alcohol abuse酗酒 drug abuse滥用毒品 abuse ones authority/power滥用职权/权力 [考试题]　①(江西)He is a worthy leader, who never ________ his power which is given by people. A. uses 　　　　　　　　B. abuses C. ignores D. forces 答案：B 2. tolerate vt.容忍；忍受 tolerate (sb./ones) doing sth.容忍(某人)做某事 tolerant adj.容忍的，宽容的 be tolerant to /towards sb./sth.容忍某人/某事 tolerance n．宽容，忍受 tolerable adj.可以忍受的，可以容忍的 [考试题]　②(济宁模拟)I am a ________ man, but your behavior is more than I can bear. A．tolerant B．responsible C．generous D．enthusiastic 答案与解析：A　考查形容词辨析。tolerant宽容的；responsible负责的；generous慷慨的；enthusiastic热情的。根据句意，应选A项。 3. Seek (sought，sought) vt.vi.寻找；探索；追求 seek ones fortune 寻找致富及成功之道 seek to do sth.(＝try to do sth./attempt to do sth.) 试图做某事，企图做某事 seek ones advice 寻求某人的建议 Seek (after/for) sth. 寻找某物 They are seeking the most reasonable diet that will do good to their health. 他们在寻找有益于他们健康的最合理的饮食。 [考试题]　⑦(2010·广西柳州模拟) Various experiments have been carried out to ________ the proper way to raise children. A．make B．fight C．work D．seek 答案与解析：D　seek寻找，seek the proper way寻找合适的方法。 4. in vain徒然，白费力气 try in vain to do sth.枉费心机地试做某事 We tried in vain to make him change his mind. 我们想使他改变主意，结果是白费心机。 [考试题]　⑨(湖北)His efforts to raise money for his program were ________ because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets. A. in place B. in sight C. in effect D. in vain 5. oppose vt.反对，反抗，抵制，阻挠 be opposed to sth.反对某事物 opposite n．对立面；对立物adj.对立的，对面的adv.在对面prep.与……相对，在……对面 Father does not oppose the idea at all. 父亲丝毫不反对这个想法。 I am opposed to going shopping with others. 我反对与其他人一起外出购物。 [词语辨析]　oppose, object与resist ①oppose为及物动词，指“对某人、某事采取积极行动来反对”，着重指动作，尤指“反对一种观念、思想、计划等”。 ②object常指“用言论或论据等表示反对”，着重指“个人嫌厌”和“提出反对意见”。作不及物动词，后常跟to连用。 ③resist指“积极地反抗、对抗，用武力阻止……的前进”。 [用oppose, object或resist的适当形式填空] ?The soldiers were ________ the enemy. ?I ________ to his plan. ?The father ________ his sons marriage. 6. at all costs不管多大代价，无论如何 at all costs＝at any cos