北师大模块六Unit 17 Section Ⅲ Communication Workshop.ppt

2．Having_scared_the_little_beings, I began struggling to get loose and managed to break the strings that tied my left arm and slightly moved the strings that tied down my hair. 吓退了这些小人，我开始挣脱绳索，挣断绑着我左臂的绳子并且稍微移动了绑着我头发的绳子。 (1)Having scared the little beings是现在分词的完成时态作 状语。现在分词的完成式强调动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前。 Having smoked too much, he has suffered from lung cancer. 由于抽了太多烟，他患了肺癌。 (2)现在分词的时态、语态和否定形式 主动语态 被动语态 一般式 doing being done 完成式 having done having been done 否定式 not doing not being done not having don e not having been done Not knowing her address, you might as well telephone her to come over. 不知道她的地址，你还是给她打个电话让她过来吧。 I saw the houses being washed away by the flood. 我看到房子正在被洪水冲走的情景。 We are ready for the examination, having made full preparations. 我们已经做好了充分的准备，现在可以应考了。 Not having been told of the change in the meeting time, Mike arrived late. 由于没有预先被告之会议改期，迈克迟到了。 [关键一点] (1)现在分词的一般式通常表示与句子谓语动词同时进行的动作； (2)现在分词的完成式表示动作发生在句子谓语动词的动作之前的动作。 1．用所给词的适当形式填空 ① (give) her opinion about the project, she left the meeting. ② (use) for a long time, the computer needs repairing. ③ (not receive) an answer, he wrote back again. ④ (realize) the importance of work, he began to work hard. [多角度演练] Having given Having been used Not having received Having realized 2．单项填空 ⑤(2010·湖南高考)Dina, ________ for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency. A．struggling B．struggled C．having struggled D．to struggle 解析：选 　考查非谓语动词。struggle与Dina为主动关系，可排除B项；由句子结构可知，此处应用现在分词作非限制性定语，补充说明Dina的情况。因为struggle这一动作发生在谓语动词took之前，故用现在分词的完成式。 C 如何写个人趣闻轶事 趣闻轶事属于记叙文范畴。要遵循下面五个步骤。 1．简述故事的梗概 给出简要的信息，说明在某时、某地你做了什么，遇到了什么人，在此之前发生了什么事情。 2．故事的开始 描述这个带有幽默性质的故事是怎样开始的。 3．故事的发展 描写接下来发生的事情，即在哪些方面出了问题。 4．故事进一步走向高潮 又有了新的插曲，使得故事更具有幽默性。 5．进行总结 1．He is considered one of the greatest scientists/writers ... 2．Born in a poor family, he had t