北师大高一英语Unit 8重点词汇.docx

北师大高一英语Unit 8重点词汇 一、重点单词： 1、adventure 冒险、奇遇。adventurous喜欢冒险的、充满危险的；adventurer 冒险者、投机分子； 短语： adventure an opinion 大胆提出一个意见；military adventure军事冒险； HYPERLINK /in search of adventures in search of adventures?(去)探险； HYPERLINK /meet with an adventure meet with an adventure?有冒险经历； HYPERLINK /set out on an adventure set out on an adventure?去冒险； HYPERLINK /have an adventure have an adventure?有冒险经历； HYPERLINK /love adventure love adventure?喜欢冒险,爱好冒险； 用法：　①adventure可指“惊险的事或冒险的行为”,也可指“有刺激性的,非常激动人心的危险经历或工作”。 ②adventure多用作抽象名词,常用单数形式; 如果用以指具体的事或行为,则可作可数名词。 ③adventure作名词时，用单数或复数都可，作“冒险”讲时是U，作“冒险的经历、奇遇”讲时是C。如：He loves adventure(s). 配套练习： ①If you want to have ___, you must have proper equipment. A. a adventure B. an adventure C. a piece of adventure D. the adventure ②All children listened to his _____ with eager attention. A. adventure B. adventurous C. adventures D. adventurer ③The situation is ___ - we have no food, very little water and no medical supplies. A. desperate B. adventurous C. deserted D. various ④He is an ___ young man. A. adventure B. adventurous C. adventures D. adventurer 2、major较大的、主要的。 短语：the major subjects主修课程；a history major历史专业学生；the major industries主要工业； HYPERLINK /army major army major?陆军少校； HYPERLINK /English major English major?英语专业的学生； HYPERLINK /major operation major operation?大手术； HYPERLINK /major roads major roads?要道； 用法：①major作不及物动词时，与介词in连用，表示“把……选读作主科”。如：He majored in mathematics.他把数学宣读作主科。 ②major在句中只用于名词前作定语。 ③major用作动词时意思是“主修,专??”,主要用在美式英语中,多与介词in连用, 罕用于被动结构。 配套练习： ①The ___ aim of the air raid was the complete destruction of all means of communications by bombing. A. most B. mostly C. major D. majority ②The ___ engineer had planned to design the blueprint the way no one else have ever did. A. main B. chief C. major D. total ③My sister is majoring ___ English at Shandong University. A. at B. in C. for D. with ④___ people survived in the big fire except a woman a