北师大高二英语选修4Module 8 Unit 24 Lesson 3.ppt

1. They were then able to place guards at the entrances of the various hutongs, which made it easier to keep an eye on people’s movements. 译文： 他们派卫兵把守胡同的入口，这样做使他们容易监视人们的举动。 Part V Structure Analysis 结构分析： 这是一个主从复合句，they were then able to place guards at the entrances of the various hutongs 是主句；which made it easier to keep an eye on people’s movements是定语从句；it是形式宾语，不定式 to keep…作真正的宾语, easier 是宾语补足语。Keep an eye on sb. 监视某人。 it 作形式宾语的句型可以归纳为6123结构：6指主句中常用的动词：make, think, believe, find, consider, feel等；1指的是形式宾语it；2指的是宾语补足语的两种形式：形容词或名词；3指的是真正宾语的三种形式：不定式短语、动名词短语或that引导的宾语从句。如： They think it their duty to keep the city clean. We find it easy to do the job. [拓展] 2. Because the houses were built facing each other around the courtyards, the families who lived there were an important part of each other’s lives. 译文： 因为这些房子是围绕着院子面对面建造的，住在院子里的人家互相都是日常生活当中重要的一部分。 结构分析： because引导原因状语从句，在这个状语从句中，facing each other around the courtyards是分词短语在句中作方式状语。逗号后面部分是句子的主句部分，在这部分里，who lived there是定语从句，修饰前面的名词the families。 3. They supported each other when help was needed and shared the joy and sadness of everyday life, no doubt sharing recipes, borrowing mops, and burning fragrant incense together. 译文： 他们患难与共，共同分享生活中的喜悦与烦忧，更不用说分享菜谱、借用拖把、一起点燃香烛这些活动。 本句包含由第一个 and 连接的两个并列谓语：supported 和 shared。and 前有一个以when引导的时间状语。此外，后面的no doubt...则是一个名词性短语在句中作状语，对全句进行补充说明。 结构分析： Language points 1. …is the hutongs that leave the strongest impression, … leave an impression 留下一个印象 I hope my son would leave a good impression on the judges. ?Let me give some advice on how to leave an excellent impression when attending an interview. make an impression 给与印象(使 ... 感动) give an impression of 给人 ... 的印象 The book offers some advice about how to make a good ________ at job interviews. A. attitude B. reaction C. effect D. impression D 2. …, which made it easier to keep an eye on people’s movements. keep an eye on 留神，照看，密切注意 Would y