基于文体、主题、逻辑、语言的阅读理解.docVIP

基于文体、主题、逻辑、语言的阅读理解 2017届三模 第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Research shows that when we are absorbed in an activity, even minor distractions (分心can have a huge effect. According to a study, regaining our 36 initial drive following an interruption can take about 20 minutes. Argumentation (argument)Multitasking (多任务), as many studies have shown, is a myth (谬论). (正面论证)A more accurate 37 account of what happens when we tell ourselves we are multitasking is that we’re rapidly 38 switching between activities, sucking our mental energy. And the 39 consequences can be surprisingly serious. An experiment found that we lose as many as 10 IQ points when we allow our work to be 40 interrupted by distractions like emails and text messages. (反面论证)The 41 trouble is that multitasking is enjoyable. It’s fun to satisfy your curiosity. Who knows what that next email or text message holds 42 in store? Finding out provides immediate satisfaction. 43 In contrast, resisting distractions and staying on task requires 44 discipline and mental effort. （solutions）So, what are we to do? （solution 1） (正面)Our strategy is to change the 45 environment to move temptation further away: shut down your email program or 46 silence your phone. It’s a lot easier to stay on task when you’re not 47 continuously fighting off mental desires. (反面)The alternative, which most of us consider common, is 48 similar to dieting in a bakery. We all need the willpower to resist the temptations, but doing so comes with 49 considerable costs to our limited supply of willpower. （solution 2） (正面)Another worthwhile 50 approach is to collect similar activities together, keeping transition (转换) time to a 51 minimum point. Instead of spreading phone calls, meetings and emails throughout your day, try 52 grouping related tasks so that there are fewer transitions. (反面)In some jobs, multitasking is 53unavoidable. Some of us truly do need to stay 54 connected to our clients, c