医学英语-unit 6.ppt

* Unit 6 Medication 1. The routes of administration 给药方式 Digestive tract Skin Muscle Blood vessel Respiratory tract There are various routs for administering medications. According to the body part that absorbs and receives the medicine, the routs may be classified into several categories. The medicine which are administered by digestive tract is called oral intake（口服用药） pill 药丸 tablet 药片 capsule 胶囊 A tongue twist ill, pill, bill, will, and sometimes kill. transdermal absorption is absorbed through the skin transdermal cream. ... 透皮吸收的霜剂 transdermal patch 透皮贴剂 trans- pref. 横过；通过 transfer, 移动 transform 变形 transfusion 输血 transport 运输 词根：derma adj. dermatological? 皮肤病学的 n. dermatitis? 皮炎 dermatologist? 皮肤科医生；dermatology皮肤病学 Intramuscular injection is used to administer medications, antibiotics, vaccinations. intra=inward, within (与extra-相反) intrapersonal 内心的  (interpersonal 人际关系) intravenous 静脉的 intraparty 党内的 intra-school 校内的 The antihypertensive can be administered via Intravenous infusion Inhalation therapy 吸入疗法 The patients of bronchiolitis and asthma group were treated with budesonide inhalation therapy. 应用布地奈德雾化吸入治疗毛细支气管炎组和哮喘组患儿。 Inhalation is the process or act of breathing in, taking air and sometimes other substances into your lungs through respiratory tract. 2. The symbol for prescription “to take” over-the-counter give me some help in the clinic an order for a patient comes from Latin got it Prescription drugs 3. Medication Errors 用药错误 The major errors in administrating medication: wrong patient, wrong time, wrong drug, wrong dose, wrong route Ways to avoid medication errors: in order to avoid medication errors, routine checks are performed in the clinical practice. The five “R” rule is commonly followed in routine checks. It refers to the right patient, right time, right drug, right dose, and right route. 4. Medicine Side Effects lose appetite, nausea, headache, stomachache, diarrhea, rash, drowsi