医护英语基本词汇及答题指南.ppt

the human body and organs brain forehead brow chin/cheek tongue neck throat shoulder elbow forearm navel waist hip buttock thigh knee calf ankle heel toe rib upperarm wrist fist finger nail chest back breast stomach abdomen[ æbdəmen] belly bowel 脾-spleen larynx [læriŋks]喉 Blind gut 盲肠 Appendix阑尾 anus bladder womb joint nurse physician surgeon specialist dentist optician in-patient out-patient operating room surgical ward medical ward isolation ward observation ward Injection room surgery(plastic surgery) cardiology department paediatrics[,pi:diætriks] department registration office emergency room pharmacy,dispensary intern/resident head nurse cardiovascular specialist neurologist psychiatrist ICU:intensive care unit Rehabilitation unit Medical equipment Stethoscope [steθəskəup][听诊器] ·Sphygmomanometer  [,sfiɡməumənɔmitə] （Blood pressure gauge）[血压计] ·Thermometer[θəmɔmitə] [体温表] ·Tongue depressor （spatula）[spætjulə, -tʃə-] [压舌板] ·Needle[针头] ·Syringe[注射器] [sirindʒ, sərindʒ]  ·Cotton stick （ball）[棉签（球）] ·Bandage[bændidʒ][绷带] ·Gauze[ɡɔ:z] [纱布] Splint[splint] [夹板] ·Rubber glove[橡皮手套] ·Bedpan[便盒] ·Urinal [juərinəl][尿壶] ·Catheter[kæθitə] [导尿管] ·Lavage  [lævɑ:ʒ, lævidʒ] tube[洗胃管] 　 ·Oxygen tube （cylinder）吸氧管 Visual testing chart[视力表] 　· Incubator [inkjubeitə[保温箱] Plaster bed[石膏床] 　·Sheet[被单] ·Bedding/quilt [kwilt][被褥] ·Blanket[毛毯] ·Diaper [daiəpə][尿布] ·Pillow case[枕套] ·Bedside table[床头柜] ·Towel[毛巾] ·Basin[脸盆] · Comb[梳子] Tooth-paste[牙膏] ·Tooth-brush[牙刷] ·Air cushion bed[气垫床] Scale[台秤] · Flashlight[电筒] · 　　 ·Scissors[剪刀] 　·Tray[托盘] 　·Sputum [spju:təm]cup[痰杯] 　·Test tube[试管] 　·Infusion support[输液架 ·Operating table[手术台] 　·Shadowless lamp[无影灯] 　 ·Scalpel[skælpəl [手术刀] 　·Silk sutures[sutʃə:s] [丝线] 　·Rubber drainage[引流管] 　·Operating gown[手术衣] Mask[口罩] 　·Hemostatic[,hi:məstætik forceps [fɔ:seps][止血钳] ·Anesthesia[,ænisθi:ziə]  machine[麻醉机] ·Electrocardiograph[i,lektrəukɑ:diəuɡrɑ:f][心电图机] Stretcher[担架] ·Ambulance[救护车] ·Pacemaker