十四行诗 sonnet18.ppt

Revision for the last lesson General idea Several types of sonnets Italian (Petrarchan)---- this sonnet is split into two parts（an octave(八度音阶)and a sestet(六行诗节)）. The octave is composed of two quatrains(四行诗体). Its rhyming(韵脚) is “abba abba” The rhyme pattern of sestet varies . The most often used rhyming is ”cde cde” or “cdc cdc” The turn occurs at the end of the octave and is developed and closed in the sestet. the appreciation of short clip ⒈ Shall I /compare /thee to /a sum/mer‘s day? ⒉Thou art/ more love/ly and / more tem/perate（温和，温柔）: ⒊Rough winds/do shake /the dar/ling buds/ of May, ⒋And sum/mer‘s lease /hath all/ too short/ a date: ⒌Sometimes/ too hot /the eye o/f hea/ven shines, ⒍And often/ is his /gild com/plexion/ dimmed, ⒎And e/very fair /from fair /sometime/declines ⒏By chance /or na/ture‘s chan/ging course /untrimmed: ⒐But thy/ eter/nal sum/mer shall /not fade, ⒑Nor lose /posse/ssion of /that fair /thou ow‘st, ⒒Nor shall/ Death brag/ thou wan/der‘st in /his shade, ⒓When in/ eter/nal lines/ to time /thou grow’st: ⒔So long /as men /can breathe /or eyes/ can see, ⒕So long/ lives this /and this /gives life /to thee. ⒈simile--- considering the climate, the most days of summer in England are pleasant but not hot for one’s living. it also implies that his friend is as energetic and active as summer） ⒊personification ⒋(metaphor) ⒌(P) translation 我可否将你比作那动人的夏日？ 尽管与你的可爱与温情相较，夏日要逊色很多： 五月骄人的花蕾被粗粝的风无情的晃动， 短暂的夏日也稍纵即逝： 有时烈日当空，光芒万丈， 有时却乌云密布，黯淡了太阳的光辉， 再美的人或物也会变得风华不再， 可能是因为偶然，也可能是因为在岁月更替，时光荏苒中慢慢消磨而去： 但是你那如夏天般的青春永远都不会消褪， 你所拥有的美好与美丽也不会消失 ， 死神也无法夸口，无法将你纳入自己的阴影之下， 当你使自己融入了我这永恒的诗篇中， 只要人类仍然繁衍生息在滚滚红尘中， 只要你与诗歌共存，它会使你永葆青春。 我是否能把你与夏日比较？ 尽管你的美丽和温柔远超： 狂风肆虐五月柔嫩的花苞， 孟夏总叹吉日良辰的短少： 太阳普照下时而炎热难当， 夕阳西沉处常常金辉黯淡； 无奈花开花谢中红颜易伤， 苦于滚滚红尘里世事无常； 唯有你好似永夏经年不衰， 不失优雅气质而风华绝代； 死亡阴霾遮掩不住的美态， 定格在不朽诗篇字里行外： 只要人文延续，诵读不止， 传承此诗，你也流芳百世。 Characteristics of the poem Careful structure Free style like the way of crea