十大经典句型.ppt

5. 目的状语从句: 常由so that和in order that引导 Eg:成千上万的人们不得不花费更多的精力和时间学习新的技术和知识，使得他们在就业市场能保持优势。 Millions of people have to spend more time and energy on studying new skills and technology so that they can keep a favorable position in job market.　　 第七，倒装句。 Eg:只有政府采取适当的措施，这个棘手的问题才能被解决。 Only if the government takes some appropriate measures, will this intractable problem be tackled.　　 * 十大经典句型 第一， 定语从句。 这应该算是写作中最常用的一种句型之一。适当地运用定语从句可以给你的文章增色不少。例如，下面的这两个句子用上定语从句马上就变成了一个漂亮的复杂句。 Bad books contain evil thoughts. In them, there might be much description about violence, superstition, and sex.→ Bad books, in which there might be much description about violence, superstition, and sex, contain evil thoughts. * 第二， 状语从句。 在写作当中运用的最多的是以下五种状语从句，即原因状语从句，让步状语从句，条件状语从句，时间状语从句和目的状语从句 1. 原因状语从句：常由because, as, since和for引导 Eg:尽管如此，我还是赞成太空探险，因为它的好处远远大于坏处。 Nonetheless, I am still in favor of space travel, for its merits far outweigh demerits. 2. 让步状语从句：常由although, though, even though/ if, as long as和notwithstanding引导 Eg: 尽管这一观点被广泛接受，很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点、任何年龄进行。 Although this view is wildly held, there is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.??? * 第三， 宾语从句。 Eg:一些人认为政府应对环境污染负主要责任。 Some people claim that government should be mainly responsible for the environmental pollution. Eg:许多专家指出这是现代社会发展必然的结果，无法避免。　 Many experts point out that, along with the development of modern society, it is an inevitable result and there is no way to avoid it.??? * 第四， 同位语从句。 Eg: 环境污染变得越来越严重是不可否认的事实。 It is an undeniable fact that environmental pollution becomes increasingly serious. Eg:没有人能否认这一基本事实：对于一般工人来讲，轻松掌握这些技术是不可能的。 No one can deny the basic fact that it is impossible for average workers to master those high-technology skills easily.　　 * 第五，主语从句。 Eg:值得注意的是农村和城市的生态环境都在不断恶化。 What has caught our attention is /It is noticeable that the environment in both the rural and urban areas is deteriorating.　 Eg:众所周知，环境污染问题是中国乃至世界面临的最为严重的问题之一。　　 It is universally acknowledged that envi