历届高思杯 六年级综合素质测评改编题答案与解析.doc

历届高思杯 六年级综合素质测评改编题答案与解析 一、选择填空 (10×1) 1. He studies ______ every day A. enough hard B. hard enough C. enough hardly D.hardly enough 1.B.enough “足够的，足够地”，作形容词时，修饰名词时需放在名词前，作副词时，修饰形容词或副词时需放形容词或副词后。 2. ______ clever the boy is! A. How B.What C.What a D. How a 2.A.what与 how引导的感叹句的区别； What+形容词 +（a，an）名词（其中主谓部分常省略）。 What+形容词 + 名词复数（其中主谓部分常省略）。 例如：What a nice girl (she is)! How+ 形容词/副词 + 主语+谓语 例如：How nice the girl is! nice(形容词） How hard she studies! hard（副词） There is ______ on the table. A. lot of bread B. many breads C. lots of bread D. many bread 3.C. bread 为不可数名词，lots of/ a lot of既可修饰可数也可 修饰不可数名词, many与 a few 只能修饰可数名词。 4. –You have dropped _____ “f” in the word “office”. – Oh, ____ letter “f ” should be doubled like this “office”. A. a, a B. an, a C. a, the D. an, the 4.D.“f”发音以元音开头故用 “an”；26个字母中有8个辅音字母是以元音发音开头。f h l m n r s x. 5. ______ nice girl! We all like her A. How B.What C.What a D. How a 5.C. 参考第二题讲解 6.My sister is the only one of these students who ______ able to sing this new song. A. has B. are C. is D. have 6.C. 什么叫定语从句？用来说明主句中某一名词或代词（有时也可说明整个主句或主句中一部分）而起定语作用的句子叫作定语从句。 一．关系代词引导的定语从句 1. 关系代词用来指代先行词是人或物的名词或代词用于限制从句或非限制性从句 代替人代替物代替人或物只用于限制性从句 主语 Who which that 主语 which that 宾语 Whom Whose(=of whom) ，whose(=of which) 例１：This is the who came from Shanghai 例２：The book which I is written by John 例３：The desk whose leg is broken is very old. 例４：This is the room that was born in. ２．关系代词的用法 (1) 被定语从句所修饰的名词、名词词组或代词就叫先行词如果先行词是all, much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, none等不定代词，关系代词一般只用that，不用which。例如： All the people that are . (2) 如果先词被形容词最高级以及first, last, any, only, few, mush, no, some, very等词修饰，关系代词常用that,不用which, who，或whom。例如： Was Mr Green (3) 非限制性定语从句中，不能用关系代词that,作宾语用的关系代词也不能省略。例如： There are (4) which还有一种特殊用法，它可以引导从句修饰前面的整个主句，代替主句所表示的整体概念或部分概念。在这种从句中，which可以作主语，也可以作宾语或表语，多数情况下意思是与and this 相似，并可以指人。例如： He , which made his parents very happy. (5) that可指人或物，在从句中作表语，（指人作主语时多用who）仅用于限制性定语从句中。 (6) wh