历年非谓语动词高考题汇编(精华版).doc

非谓语动词 高考重点：对分词的考查仍为重点；非谓语动词作状语、定语考查最为频繁，以不定式和分词形式考查的较多。 做题方法：做题时要遵循以下做题思路： 解析句子结构，确定设空在句子中充当的成分（如状语、定语或宾补）； 找准相关动词的逻辑主语，确定动词与逻辑主语是主动还是被动关系。 有哪些信誉好的足球投注网站句子中相关的时间信息，确定非谓语动词的恰当形式。 【考情分析】 1.不定式的时态和语态 2.不定式的功能不定式的形容词性功能、不定式的副词性功能、不定式的名词性功能 3.不定式的省略 4.不定式的否定形式 5.不定式的搭配形式 6.独立主格结构 7.v-ing分词名词性功能 8.v-ing分词形容词性功能 9.v-ing分词副词性功能 10.过去分词与现在分词一般式的区别 11.过去分词与现在分词主动完成式的区别 12.过去分词与现在分词一般被动式的区别 【思想方法】  非谓语动词的做题步骤 1、判定是否用非谓语形式。方法看看句子中是否已有了谓语动词了。 2、找非谓语动词的逻辑主语。方法非谓语动词的逻辑主语一般是句子的主语。 3、判断主被动关系。方法非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的主动还是被动关系。 4、判断时间关系。方法分析句子看看非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前、之后还是同时。之前常用done; 之后常用to do; 同时常用doing。 1【2012江西卷】33．Having finished her project, she was invited by the school to the new students. A．Speaking B．having spoken C．to speak D．to have spoken 2【2012江西卷】35．John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter ____________him it. A．Offered B．Offering C．to offer D．to be offered 3【2012湖南卷】21. Weve had a good start, but next, more work needs ____ to achieve the final success. A. being done B. do C. to be done D. to be 4【2012重庆卷】31. Before you quit your job, ______how your family would feel about your decision. A. consider B. considering C. to consider D. considered 5【2012重庆卷】28. We’re having a meeting in half an hour. The decision ______ at the meeting will in the future of our company. A. to be made B. being made C. made D. having been made 6【2012重庆卷】23.______to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film. A. Having been asked B. To ask C. Having asked D. To be asked 7【2012辽宁卷】29. This machine is very easy . Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes. A. operating B. to be operating C. operated D. to operate 8【2012四川卷】8. I looked up and noticed a snake ______ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast. A. to wind B. wind C. winding D. wound 9【2012四川卷】12. Before driving int