口译Unit 9 Enterprise Culture.ppt

Unit 9 Culture 文化词（Cultural Words） The word (phrase) that carries the meaning of a cultural trait particular to a certain socio-cultural community, which has no corresponding equivalent in other communities, when it is used in cross-cultural communication, is called word of cultural uniqueness or cultural word. (主语谓语？) 文化含义词（Culturally Loaded Word/Phrases） The word (phrase) whose referent is not a unique thing or conception in one culture, but does not overlap with that in another culture, and therefore that has no corresponding equivalent in other communities, when it is used in cross-cultural communication, is called culturally loaded word. Translating Cultural Words 1. Full borrowing （全式借用） eg. garage, reservoir, spaghetti, plaza 2. Semi-borrowing（半式借用） eg. comrade (comarada), cartoon (cartone) 3. Transliteration （音译） eg. kowtow, feng shui, dim sum （点心） 4. Semi-transliteration（半音译） eg. tea house, tong oil, taoism 5. Loan translation（仿译） eg. 蜜月，蓝领，超人，lose face, paper tiger 英语口头禅 大约何时？ 绝对正确！/毫无问题！ 太神了！ 随时吩咐！ 你有完没完啊？ 好极了！ 搞得我头晕眼花。 大约何时？About when? 绝对正确！/毫无问题！Absolutely! 太神了！Amazing！ 随时吩咐！Anytime! 你有完没完啊？Are you through? 好极了！Awesome! 搞得我头晕眼花。Drive me nuts. Drive me banana. Don’t take it to heart. Do you really mean it? Don’t play games with me! Good things come in pairs. I am broken. Drive me banana.搞得我稀里糊涂。 Don’t take it to heart.别往心里去。 Do you really mean it? 此话当真？ Don’t play games with me!别跟我耍花招！ Good things come in pairs. 好事成双。 I am broken. 我身无分文。 Incredible! It’s a deal! Keep in touch! Leave it up to fate. Let’s face it. Not a chance. Please. Incredible! 不可思议！ It’s a deal! 一言为定！ Keep in touch! 保持联系！ Leave it up to fate. 看缘分吧。 Let’s face it. 面对现实吧。 Not a chance. 门儿都没有。 Please. 拜托了！ Relax. You can count on me. Rip off! Up to you. Whatever! What’s going on? Who cares? Relax. You can count on me. Rip off! Up to you. Whatever! What’s going on? Who cares? Relax. You can count on me. 你放一百二十个心吧。 Rip off! 你抢钱啊？ Up to you. 由你定。 Whatever!