口译笔记note-taking.ppt

Note-taking 口译笔记技巧与符号 ====Ask yourself: 1.Did I use complete sentences? They are generally a waste of time. 2.Did I use any form at all? Are my notes clear or confusing? 3.Did I capture main points and all subpoints? 4.Did I streamline using abbreviations and shortcuts? If you answered no to any of these questions, you may need to develop some new note-taking skills! ====Guidelines for Note-Taking : 1.Concentrate on the lecture or on the reading material. 2.Take notes consistently. 3.Take notes selectively. Do NOT try to write down every word. Remember that the average lecturer speaks approximately 125-140 words per minute, and the average note-taker writes at a rate of about 25 words per minute. 4.Translate ideas into your own words. 5.Organize notes into some sort of logical form. 6.Be brief. Write down only the major points and important information. 7.Write legibly. Notes are useless if you cannot read them later! 8.Dont be concerned with spelling and grammar. ====Ways to Reduce and Streamline Notes Eliminate small connecting words such as: is, are, was, were, a, an, the, would, this, of. Eliminate pronouns such as: they, these, his, that, them. However, be careful NOT to elimate these three words: and, in, on 一、做口译笔记时的注意事项 1.口译笔记应记要点，切忌求记“全”。口译笔记是记忆的延伸或补充，不应也不必取代记忆。口译笔记的主要内容是概念、命题、名称、数字、组织机构和逻辑关系（如大小、先后、正反、上下、升降、因果关系等），笔记单位以表达意群的词语和符号为主。2.口译笔记求快求精，但不可潦草。 3.口译笔记可使用来源语，也可使用目标语，也可以双语兼用。只要有利于口译的准确性和流利性，不必拘泥于某种文字或符号。例如，“联合国大会”可笔录为“UN”或“联大”。 4.口译笔记使用大量常见略语，例如：cf(compare), Co(company), eg(for example), etc(and so on), esp(especially), ie(that is), max(maximum), min(minimum), ref(reference), std(standard), usu(usually),等。 二、常用速记符号 　　速记是一项特殊的技巧，速记语言是由一套完整的符号组成的体系。在口译实践中逐步掌握一些简单的速记符号是有益的。 三. 笔记的方法 笔记的方法可以分为：笔记的结构、笔记的语言与笔记的原则来谈。分述其定义及运用方法如下： A.笔记的结构（指将讯息置于笔记纸上的组织方法）　　1. 纵向分页--要将版面分割以充分利用纸面，可以纵向画一条中线区隔。 　　2. 横向分段--在每一语意完整的段落之后画一稍长之横线，每一口译段落之后则画一条贯穿版面之横线。 　　3. 阶梯式排列--适用于表示讯息的先后顺序。 　　4. 条列式记法--适用于表达并列的讯息或是连手、对立等语意内涵。  B.笔记的语言（运用图像、符号、简称、字母、文字