句子简化题答题技巧.pptx

句子简化题答题技巧 托福阅读10种题型 细节题 词汇题 排除列举题 推理 修饰目的题 指代题 句子简化 插入文本 总结题 配对题 Simplification Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage? Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information. Essential information 陈述主体 程度 范围 逻辑关系 Sample 1 Belgian scientists isolated an ‘aging gene’ in recent tests, and their preliminary findings indicates that its specific makeup may be a key factor in determining an organism’s life span. A. Belgian scientists are planning to explore the idea that a special ‘aging gene’ might contribute to the aging process. B. According to recent scientific findings, an organism’s life span is affected by changes in its genetic structure over time. C. Belgian researchers have succeeded in manipulating the ‘aging gene’ that is known to play a part in determining an individual’s life span. D. A recent discovery by Belgian researchers suggests that the composition of a specific gene may significantly impact on the aging process. Sample 2 Every mask had to have certain features—eyes, ears,nose, and so on– and only a certain amount of variation in the depictions of each of these features was possible,so, in order to make character changes more obivious, masks used bright,vibrant colors. A. Once a mask was made, its features could not be altered, but colorful paints could be applied to make character changes more obvious. B. Variation in facial features, including the eyes, ears and nose, could emphasize the differences between the various characters in the play. C. Masks tended to be colorful because there were limited changes that could be made to facial features to help different chartacters stand out. D. All of the masks tended to be colorful, but it was not possible to make changes to important features like the eyes, nose, mouth and so on. Sample 3 Towards the end of the seventeenth century, however, the English innovation of the wooden case was