名师PPT——动词的分类.pptx

动词的分类;动词的构成;be 动词;be动词的用法;be动词的用法 ;be动词的用法;助动词;助动词的用法 ;情态动词;情态动词 ;情态动词 ;情态动词;系动词 ;实义动词;实义动词;实义动词;实义动词;实义动词;实义动词 ;实义动词;Grammar;一般在动词原形后+ing;Exercise;不用进行时的动词? 1) 事实状态的动词have, belong to, cost, own, exist, include, matter, weigh, continue　　I have two brothers.　　This house belongs to my sister.2) 心理状态的动词Know, realize, think see, believe, suppose, imagine, agree, recognize, remember, want, need, forget, prefer, mean, understand, love, hate　　I need your help.　　He loves her very much. ;3 ) 瞬间动词 accept, receive, complete, finish, give, allow, decide, refuse.　　I accept your advice.4) 系动词seem, remain, lie, see, hear, smell, feel, taste, get, become, turn　　You seem a little tired.;Grammar;客观事实，普遍真理 The earth goes around the Sun. 主将从现 If it rains tomorrow, we won’t go to the park. When I grow up, I will go to America. 一般现在表正在 There goes the bell.;一般现在时;一般现在时;Exercise;Grammar;1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。　 时间状语有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。　 Where did you go just now?2）表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。　 When I was a child, I often played football in the street.　 Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome.　　　　　;比较：　　Mrs. Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years. 　 (含义：达比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。)　Mrs. Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years.　( 含义：现在还住在肯塔基州，有可能指刚离去)　　 注意： 用过去时表示现在，表示委婉语气。1）动词want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等。　　　Did you want anything else?　　　I wondered if you could help me.2）情态动词 could, would.　　　Could you lend me your bike? ;动词-ed形式的构成：;不规则过去分词;不规则过去分词;Exercise;Grammar;现在完成时;① I have never（从未） heard of that before. ② Have you ever（曾） ridden a horse? ③ She has already（已） finished the work. ④ Have you milked the cow yet（还）? Yes, I have done that already. ⑤ I’ve just（刚） lost my science book. 有时没有时间状语；多是一般疑问句。 ;（2）现在完成时表示过去已经开始，持续到现在,也许还会持续下去的动作或状态。可以和表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在（包括现在在内）的一段时间的状语连用。 如：for和since，以及 so far, now, today, this week(month