哈姆雷特Hamlet-英国文学.ppt

Author William Shakespeare (26 April 1564 (baptised) – 23 April 1616) was an English poet and playwright, widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the worlds pre-eminent dramatist.He is often called Englands national poet and the Bard of Avon. His extant works, including some collaborations, consist of about 38 plays, 154 sonnets, two long narrative poems, and a few other verses, the authorship of some of which is uncertain. His plays have been translated into every major living language and are performed more often than those of any other playwright. 威廉·莎士比亚，（William Shakespeare，1564年4月23日－1616年4月23日或公历1616年5月3日，华人社会常尊称为莎翁；清末民初鲁迅在摩罗诗力说（1908年2月）称莎翁为“狭斯丕尔”）是英国文学史上最杰出的戏剧家，也是西方文艺史上最杰出的作家之一，全世界最卓越的文学家之一。他流传下来的作品包括38部戏剧、154首十四行诗、两首长叙事诗和其他诗歌。他的戏剧有各种主要语言的译本，且表演次数远远超过其他任何戏剧家的作品。 Histories King John Richard II Henry IV Henry V Henry VI Henry VIII Richard III Poems (Shakespeares sonnets) Venus and Adonis The Rape of Lucrece The Passionate Pilgrim The Phoenix and the Turtle Main Works Comedies Alls Well That Ends Well As You Like It The Comedy of Errors Loves Labours Lost Measure for Measure The Merchant of Venice The Merry Wives of Windsor A Midsummer Nights Dream Much Ado About Nothing Twelfth Night The Two Gentlemen of Verona Tragedies Romeo and Juliet Coriolanus Titus Andronicus Timon of Athens Julius Caesar Macbeth Hamlet Troilus and Cressida King Lear Othello Antony and Cleopatra Shakespeares well-known sayings 莎士比亚名言：The course of true love never did run smooth.——《A Midsummer Night’s Dream》 真爱无坦途。 ——《仲夏夜之梦》 All that glisters is not gold. -《A Merchant of Venice》 闪光的并不都是金子。——《威尼斯商人》 My only love sprung from my only hate ! 《Romeo and Juliet 》 我唯一的爱来自我唯一的恨。——《罗密欧与朱丽叶》 Art Features 第一，坚持现实主义创作原则，认为戏剧是反映人生的一面镜子。 第二，追求自然的表演理论，认为演剧要真实，切忌过火。 第三，情节生动丰富，一个剧里常有几条交织在一起的复杂线索，悲喜剧因素结合在一起。 第四，塑造了一系列具有鲜明个性的艺术形象。如哈姆雷特、福斯塔夫。 第五，人物语言性格化，如哈姆雷特的话富有哲理和诗意，御前大臣波洛涅斯的语言矫揉造作，伊阿古的语言充满秽言秽语。据电子计算机统计，莎士比亚创作的词汇量有29066个。 Linguistic Features 一、语言注重诗意 二、语言讲究修辞 (1.讽刺.2.大量使