专题3湖北2015届高三英语一轮复习.doc

专题三　形容词和副词 ——三年高考精选—— 1．(2013·福建高考)The Forbidden City attracts a________stream of visitors every day, especially during national holidays. A. constant B. main C. powerful D. shallow 解析：句意：故宫每天都会吸引络绎不绝的游客，尤其是在节假日。constant“连续不断的”；main“主要的”；powerful“强有力的”；shallow“浅的”。 答案：A 2．(2013·湖北高考)People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often________rather than based on fixed criteria. A. appropriate B. conscious C. arbitrary D. controversial 解析：句意：人们抱怨批准或拒绝许可证的决定通常是任意的，而非基于固定标准。appropriate“适当的，合适的，恰当的”；conscious“知道的，意识到的，有知觉的”；arbitrary“任意的，武断的”；controversial“有争议的，有争论的”。 答案：C 3．(2013·湖北高考)He didnt selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle. Instead, he made a________ contribution to help the community. A. commercial B. generous C. comparable D. profitable 解析：句意：他没有自私地把从叔叔那里继承来的钱据为已有，相反，他慷慨大方地捐献出来帮助社区的人们。commercial“商业的，营利的”；generous“慷慨的，大方的”；comparable“可比较的，比得上的”；profitable“有利可图的，赚钱的”。 答案：B 4．(2013·浙江高考)Mary worked here as a________ secretary and ended up getting a full-time job with the company. A. pessimistic B. temporary C. previous D. cautious 解析：pessimistic“悲观的”；temporary“暂时的，临时的”；previous“先前的”；cautious“小心的，谨慎的”。句意：玛丽在这里当过临时的秘书，最后在这家公司得到了一份全职的工作。根据句意B项正确。 答案：B 5．(2013·福建高考)Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy________priced bikes. A. competitively B. recently C. reasonably D. affordably 解析：句意：当他们在拐角处找到一家经济实惠的自行车商店时，这些贫困并有需要的孩子们非常兴奋。competitively“有竞争性地”；recently“近来”；reasonably“合理地”；affordably“能买得起地”。 答案：D 6．(2013·湖北高考)Dont defend him any more. Its obvious that he________destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology. A. accidentally B. carelessly C. deliberately D. clumsily 解析：句意：不要再为他辩解了，很明显，他故意破坏花园的篱笆甚至没有道歉。accidentally“意外地，偶然地”；carelessly“粗心地，不注意地”；deliberately“故意地”；clumsily“笨拙地”。 答案：C 7．(2013·福建高考)A society cannot be successful if it throws tradition away, but it cannot be successful________if we do something to stop progress. A. e