名词性从句练习教师版.docx

名词性从句练习及详解Ⅰ.用适当的连接词填空，体会名词性从句的用法1．—What made her so upset?—________she failed in her mid-term examination.2．Honesty is a kind of quality and thats ________it takes to communicate with others successfully.3．The view________many scientists hold is ________too much emission of carbon dioxide is destructive.4．The reason________many students fight hard to enter this key school is ________many students in this school have been admitted to famous universities.5．The question was put forward at the meeting ________we had enough money for our research.6．________climber gets to the top first will get a ￡5,000 prize.答案　1.That　2.what　3.that/which；that4．why； that　5.whether　6.Whichever7．Experts believe________people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.答案　that　[句意：专家认为人们可以通过只有需要(食物)时才购物这一方法来减少食物的浪费。该从句为宾语从句。空格处引导的宾语从句的结构和意思都很完整，故用that。]8．________ struck me most in the movie was the fathers deep love for his son.答案　What　[句意：影片中最打动我的是父亲对他儿子深厚的爱。该从句为主语从句。在主语从句中缺主语，故用what。]9．Its good to know________the dogs will be well cared for while were away.答案　that　[句意：得知在我们离开期间这些狗会得到很好的照顾，这简直太好了。“the dogs will be well cared for while were away”为宾语从句，该从句结构完整，不缺任何成分，故用that。]10．The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief ________ you are better than anyone else on the sports field.答案　that　[句意：唯一的在最高水平上成功的方法就是要完全相信在(那个)运动场上，你比其他任何人都优秀。本题空格处引导的句子为同位语从句，从句结构和意义完整，填that。]11．Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell________close you may be to victory.答案　how　[句意：不要因失败而泄气，因为你永远也不会知道成功可能离你有多近。“________close you may be to victory”为宾语从句，空后close为形容词，故填how。]12．From space, the earth looks blue. This is________about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.答案　because　[句意：从太空看，地球是蓝色的。这是因为地球大约71%的表面都被水覆盖着。]13．________ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.答案　Whichever　[句意：你们之中不管是谁打破了窗户，都要赔偿。空格处引导主语从句，引导词修饰限制后面的one，且表示在限定范围(you)中的任何一个，故用whichever，“无论哪一个”。]14It remains to be seen ________ the newly formed committees polic