写作listing_and_example.ppt

* Ways of Developing Paragraphs Listing and Exemplification????列举和举例法 Comparison and contrast 比较对照法 ???? Cause and Effect 因果分析法?? ?? Definition and classification 定义分类法?? ?? Induction and deduction 归纳与演绎法???? Paragraph Development by Listing and Exemplification ???? Paragraph Development by Listing 列举 1) Basic Information The main idea in the topic sentence can be further developed by listing some details, such as reasons, methods, which can make the paragraph easy to follow. The bad impact of tourism on the environment has mainly expressed itself in various ways. One way is the process of exploiting a new scenic spot. In order to attract tourists, a lot of artificial facilities have been built, which have certain unfavorable effects on the environment. This process usually breaks the ecological balance of the area. ???? Another way the development of tourism has damaged the environment occurs when tourists go to scenic spots. Some tourists dont have the awareness to protect the environment, and ignorantly throw their garbage here and there. Some people even kill the local wildlife to eat, which badly damages the balance of the natural environment. 2) Transitional Words ????For one thing, for another; to begin with, first, second, also, besides, moreover, finally; one, another, still another, etc. 2. Paragraph Development by Exemplification 举例 1) Basic Information Using examples and details to illustrate your point, and make the main idea become specific ,also make your paragraph understandable and persuasive. There are many different forms of exercises to suit different tastes. For example, those who enjoy competitive sports may take up ball games. For another example, if they prefer to exercise alone, they can have a run or take a walk in the morning or in the evening. Besides, people can go swimming in the summer and go skating in the winter. In short, no matter what their interests are, pe