写作技巧综合.ppt

3.举例法： for example/instance, to illustrate, as an illustration, take sth as an example, 例释： This term several useful and interesting courses have been offered. An introduction to European Culture, for instance, gives us a lot of background of the history of European philosophy, literature, and arts. American Society and Culture is another course that attracts a large audience. The teacher, who visited the United States not so long ago, discusses new trends and changes in American life as well as American history and traditions. We like these and other courses very much, because they help us not only to improve our English but also to broaden our vision. 4.分类法： can be divided into …kinds/types/classes/parts, fall into…categories, is a kind/type of, is a part of, is associated with 例释： Examinations fall into three kinds. One is the machine-scored “objective” type. In an objective test, the students answer questions by deciding on the best choice among a number of alternatives given. Anther is the “completion” type. This kind of examination requires the students to adds a word or phrase to complete a sentence. And the third type is the assay examination, in which the students are asked to write a composition on a given topic. All these kinds of examinations are designed to reveal what a students may have learned in any particular course. 5.综合法： Balloons have been used for sports for about 100 years. There are two kinds of sports balloons: gas and hot fire. Hot balloons are preferred by most balloonists in the United Stated because of their safety. They are also cheaper, and easier to manage than gas balloons. Despite the ease of operation on a balloon, pilot must watch the weather carefully. Sport balloon flights are best early in the morning or late in the afternoon, when the wind is light. Over the years balloonists have tried unsuccessfully to cross the At