冲刺班综合C第六讲.doc

2011年冲刺班综合C第六讲 阅读理解 阅读理解基本答题思路：“线索词定位法” “确定设问段”→→ （排除干扰项）→ “确定设问句”→→ “判断答案” 未提及项 不一致项 绝对错项 陷阱项 提示： 1. 被选项中的定位线索词（非抽象意义词(不是：effect, impact, importance, significance, reality, fact, factor, theory, possibility, scientists, researchers, study, research等)）没有在设问段中出现， 则该被选项很可能是干扰项中的未提及项； 2. 如果被选项中定位线索词(名词)前的修饰词与文章中对应名词前的修饰词意义不一致，则该选项往往是干扰项中的不一致项； 3. 问题中含有“except”， 或题干问“哪个不正确（which of the following is not true of…）”时，答案选项常常是文章中为提及的信息。 Which of the following is not true…? 课堂练习： 选自2010年综合C/B阅读理解考题： Britain’s Solo Sailor Ellen MacArthur started sailing when she was eight，going out Oil sailing trips with her aunt．She loved it so much that she saved her money for three years to buy her first small sailing boat．When she was 18，she sailed alone around Britain and won the“Young Sailor of the Year”award． But Ellen really became famous in 2001．Aged only 24，she was one of only two women who entered the Vendee Globe round the world solo race，which lasts 100 days．Despite many problems，she came second in the race out of 24 competitors and she was given a very warm welcome when she returned． Ambition and determination have always been a big part of Ellen’s personality．When she was younger，she lived in a kind of hut(棚屋)for three years while she was trying to get sponsorship to compete in a transatlantic race．Then she took a one-way ticked to France，bought a tiny seven meter Class Mini yacht，slept under it while she was repairing it，and then she raced it 4，000 kilometers across the Atlantic in 1997，alone for 33 days． Ellen has had to learn many things，because sailing single—handed means that she has to be her own captain，electrician，sail maker，engineer，doctor，journalist，cameraman and cook．She also has to be very fit，and because of the dangers of sleeping for long periods of time when she’s in the middle of the ocean．she has trained herself to sleep for about 20 minutes at a time． And she needs courage．Once，in the middle of the ocean，she had to c