开音节vs闭音节.ppt

开音节vs闭音节 开音节 ①绝对开音节：单个元音字母后面没有辅字组的重读音节。例如：no blue ba-by stu-dent se-cret. ②相对开音节：单个元音字母后面加单个辅音字母，再加一个不发音字母e构成的重读音节。例如：name these bike home ex-cuse. 闭音节 单个元音字母后面有辅字组（r w y 除外）且以辅字组结尾的重读音节。例如：bag egg fish not cup 开音节中元音字母（a e i o u）读其本身的音 a [ei] name, late, make, gate, hate, pace, rate bake, fate, save, case, take, wave, place, page, plane, cape, same, tale e [i:] me he, she, be, eve, these, Chinese, i(y) [ai] time, like, bike, mike, my, type, site, vice, nice, mile, life, size, by, sky, cry, dry, why, shrive, white, o[??] so, go, zero, also bone, dove, rose, vote yoke, phone, cope, remote, nose, hope u [ju:] use, tube fume, mule, buse, commune, contribute fake make made fade cake fine rice nice mice line note poke code nude cute mete practice fame lame cede pile tile bode mole duke mute 闭音节中的元音字母读短音 a /?/ bat, map flag black, practice stand, jack, lack, snatch sand, quack, hash dam, van e /e/ bed, let, pen, desk bet festival, pledge, stretch, i[y] /i/ big, lid, sit, pin, myth, bit, film, fish, quit, crisp o /?/ not, fog lot, box, knock, knowledge u /?/ bus, but sun, must butter, duck, but, shuttle, slum brush aeiou 开音、闭音、弱读 * 开音节 闭音节 相 对 辅音(辅组) (没有) +元音+辅音+e 辅音(辅组) (没有) +元音+辅音(辅组) 绝 对 辅音(辅组) (没有) +元音 (注: 元后辅音都不能为字母 r ) 开、闭音节对比表 速记：开元，闭辅，重读 为什么叫开音节和闭音节呢? pet bar her for fur firm hot fare fat mere mete red hire hate shore shape lure nude pub pad train 请找出下列属于开、闭音节的单词，并读出： 1、请观察类似于开音节的字母排列结构，但又不是开音节的单词： 2、请找出类似于闭音节的字母排列结构，但又不是闭音节的单词： fare mere hire shore lure bar her firm for fur 辅音(辅组)(没有)+元音+辅音+e 的单词； to do who have love live move glove come 总结： 1、开音节有十几个读音不规则的特例，要认真记住！ 2、单词的发音规律往往只能解决80%的直接认读的问题！不过能 直接读出80%单词的学生，学习效率比别人高几十倍！ 这些词呢？ *