强调和倒装.ppt

强调 1. it is ….that…强调句 it is ….that…强调句, 即：将句子中除谓语动词以外的成分（主语、宾语、状语等）用it is ….that…加以连接，组成强调句，如果是人，也可以用it is… who…, It was John who （或that）bought a toy train for his son yesterday. It was yesterday that John bought a toy train for his son . 注意以下两点： 1.不要与主语从句相混淆 It is well known that light travels in straight lines. （主语从句） It was not until the early 18th century that the significance of the event was generally realized. (强调句) 2.不要陷入“考试陷阱” It was not until 1943 ___Penicillin was put into clinical use that many fatal diseases were brought under control. A. that B. when C. before D.after 这个题目的考点不在强调句上，而是考定语从句的关系副词when, 故正确答案是B，A称为干扰项。 特别提醒 强调句可以用来强调除谓语之外的任何成分。 强调句中的 It 决不会因为被强调的成分是复数而改变。 强调句中只用 ?It is… 和It was… 两种形式， 如果原句中谓语动词属过去时范畴（一般过去时， 过去完成时和过去进行时）， 就用It was… ?， 其余时态均用It is… 强调句中的连接词一般只用 ?that（被强调部分是人时也可以用 who ,whom ），  2. 谓语动词的进行时表示强调 谓语动词的进行时常可用来强调说话人当时的想法、感觉等心理活动,而不是表示动作正在进行. She is always doing things for other people. 用“情态动词+ 不定式的进行时”的形式来加强语气,在英语中也较为常见 You must not always be talking so much. 3. “形容词最高级 + of短语”表示强调 The truest of friends is he who helps others when they are in difficulty. The truest friend is he who helps others when they are in difficulty. He is the meanest of the men. (比He is the meanest man. 语气要强烈) 4. 否定形式来表示强调 1)当cant 与形容词或副词的比较级形式连用时,往往不在于否定谓语动词,而是在于加强全句的语势. He cant be more foolish. He is very foolish. The job couldnt have been easier. The job was very easy. 2)用一般疑问句的否定形式表示强调.否定形式的一般疑问句,实际上是一种修辞问句,往往不要求对方回答,但要求用降调才能表示肯定句或感叹句的强调语气 Isnt it a funny thing? Isnt the whole living-room a mess? 3) 用双重否定形式来表示强调.例如: Nothing can live without water. 5. in the world, on earth, the hell, the devil, ever 表示强调 在疑问代词和疑问副词后加上in the world, on earth, the hell, the devil, ever等来表示强调 What on earth are you doing here? When ever did you lose your English dictionary. 6. far, much, even, a great deal表示强调 在形容词和副词比较级的前面加上 far, much, even, a great deal 等,最高级的前面加上by far, much 等来表示强调. The new theater is even/