当代医学(ECCM)_I_8.ppt

The Progress Achieved in Medical Transplantation B. Listen to a passage “ History of Medical Transplantation ” twice. While listening, you are to give a short answer to each of the following questions in no more than eight words. 1. When was the first transplant operation carried out? ________________________________________ 2. Why, according to a German scientist, was there a rejection of tissue transplants? ________________________________________ ____________ 3. What did a French doctor discover in 1958? _______________________________________ 4. What is the function of the drug cyclosporine discovered by a Swiss scientist in 1972? _____________________________________ 5. When was the first successful heart transplant performed? ___________________________________ 6. What are other tissues involved in transplants besides blood? ________________________________________ 7. What do we call the person who receives the tissue or organ? ________________________________________ 8. What same proteins are involved in a successful transplant? _______________________________________ C. Listen to a passage “ The Solution to the Problems Facing Organ Transplants” and choose the best answer to each of the following questions. 1. The obvious challenge over the past 15 years is that _________. A. no non-living patients donated their organs B. eligible organ donors are mostly dead patients C. significant portions of organ donors are ineligible D. the number of organs donated has increased little 2. The significant attempts over the past three years in the U.S. have focused on _________. A. improving the numbers of organ donors B. improving the rate of successful medical transplants C. making breakthrough in successful organ transplantation D. raising awareness about the importance of transplantation 3. The solution to the problems facing organ transplantation __________. A. can be found by increasing