当心定式思维,谨.ppt

当心定式思维，谨防上当受骗！！！！！！ --定式思维对词汇、短语、句型学习的影响 重庆外国语学校 李翻伦 georgelfl@126.com 思维定势（Thinking Set）是由先前的活动而造成的一种对活动的特殊的心理准备状态，或活动的倾向性。在环境不变的条件下，思维定势使人能够应用已掌握的方法迅速解决问题。而在情境发生变化时，它则会妨碍人采用新的方法。消极的思维定势是束缚创造性思维的枷锁。 在考试中解题时考生虽双眼圆睁，但仿佛被“思维定势”和“想当然”施了“障眼法”，对实际题情往往是“视而不见”而造成失分。 一、因熟悉的短语、搭配结构而造成的“想当然”失分。 因为有些短语、搭配结构太熟悉，司空见惯；做题时又不假思索，仅凭想当然，不熟悉新题情而频频失分。 The children all turned _________ the famous actress as she entered the classroom. A. looked at B. to look at C. to looking at D. look at 英语中的固定搭配在高考中举足轻重，就拿一些词组搭配来说，如：look forward to, devote to, ob-ject to, be used to, stick to, make use of, lead to ,belong to, refer to, thanks to等，其中的to/of均为介词，后面要跟名词或动名词。而命题者也常常会抓住考生这个思维的“软肋”来设置解题障碍，声东击西。 1. He made up his mind to devote his life________pollution________happily. A.to prevent, to live B.to prevent, from living C.to preventing, to live D.to preventing, living 2．The home improvements have taken what little there is ____ my spare time. A. from　　 B. in　　 C. of　　 D. at 比如考生熟悉的so…that…结构，太司空见惯了，复习时都不愿意多看，有了这种心理，麻烦来了。 Peter was so excited _______he received an invitation from his friend to visit Chongqing. A. where B. that C. why D. when It was _______ so that made Jim very angry. A. making do B. made to do C. being made do D. being made to do I can’t help _____ the house because I’m busy making a cake. A. to clean B. cleaning C. cleaned D. being cleaned In order not to be disturbed, he spent three days _____ in the room. A．locking B．to lock C．locked D．on living I have a lot of readings _____ before the end of this term. A. completing B. to complete C. completed D. being completed While shopping, people sometimes can’t help ________ into buying something they don’t really need. A. to persuade B. persuading C. being persuaded D. be persuaded 请翻译下列句子 1、It’s a long time since we last met. I look forward to seeing you. 2、 Many people crowded there. I looked forward to see what was happening. 3. The great moment (that) I was looking forward to arrived at la