二轮非谓语动词-.ppt

1. Satisfied with the result, his mother smiled.2. Dressed like a lawyer, she came to the court.3. Seated at the back of the classroom,he listened to the teacher carefully.4. Located on the seashore, the building looks pretty.5. Absorbed in his work, he didn’t notice when it was. With 的复合结构 He went home, with nothing to do. I can’t write, with you looking over my shoulder. We can’t go on, with the plan refused by our government. 独立主格结构 He was lying there,covered by a blanket. He was lying there, his face covered by a book. It being Sunday, the library was closed. Time permitting, we’ll go to the zoo. 非谓语动词虽不能作谓语，但仍具有动词特点，其逻辑上的动作执行者就叫做逻辑主语。 非谓语动词 ——常考点突破 非谓语动词的概念和形式： to do （动词不定式） doing（现在分词或动名词） done （过去分词） To see is to believe. Seeing is believing. We get up early to catch the first bus. We have a lot of work to do, so we can’t go. -ing 与 -ed 的区别 -ing ------表示主动或正在进行。 -ed(done)----- 表示被动或已经完成。 作表语时或定语时，-ing表示“令人” , -ed表示“感到”，常见的有下列感官动词：move, surprise, astonish, delight, comfort, disappoint, puzzle, frighten… 下列表示状态的词用 - ed seated in (on) 坐在 located 坐落 devoted 忠诚于 stationed 驻防 dressed 穿着 hidden 藏在 prepared 准备着 related 关系 connected lost in absorbed in -ing 的复合结构 1. 形容词性物主代词/名词所有格+ing Tom’s coming his coming 2. 代词宾格/名词+ing Tom coming him coming ______the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.　　 A. The president will attend 　　　　 B. The president to attend　　 C. The president attended 　　　　　 D. The president’s attending 1. Do you mind opening the door? 2. Going there saved us a good deal of trouble. 3. Being late again made the teacher angry. →Do you mind （me/my） opening … →Tom’s going there saved us a good … →His being late again made… 将来 正在进行或主动 已完成或被动 非谓语动词的否定形式 not + to do / -ing / having done He decided not to do it. She wished never to see him again. Not seeing John,I asked where he was.