托福口语讲义1.ppt

What is SPEAKING? Speaking is the productive, oral skill. Speaking is an interactive process of constructing meaning that involves producing and receiving and processing information. Speaking is often spontaneous, open-ended, and evolving(变化发展的)，but not completely unpredictable. 总之，一句话， 口语是要说出来的。 What is TEST? A test is a series of questions that you must answer or actions that you must perform in order to show how much you know about a subject or how well you are able to do something. 总之，一句话， 考试的时候，尽量说自己熟悉的会说的东西. What is speaking test in TOEFL IBT? 2+4 组合（开放型+控制型） 2: 独立口语部分 independent 4: 综合口语部分 integrated 1. 独立口语部分: Task 1: Personal experience （小学生作文水平） Task 2: Personal preference （中学生作文水平） 2. 综合口语部分: 1) Read –listen-speak Task 3 conversation (campus-based) Task 4 lecture (academic) 2) Listen – speak Task 5 conversation (campus-based) Task 6 lecture (academic) Time limit Task 1 15’’ 45’’ Task 2 Task 3 45’’ 30’’ 60’’ Task 4 Task 5 20’’ 60’’ Task 6 总之，一句话， 新托福口语不变态， 听的读的多了, 自然就会说了。 3Y Standards 3y标准 Accuracy Fluency Spontaneity ETS 标准 Delivery(表达)-- How clear your speech is. Good responses are those in which the speech is fluid and clear, with good pronunciation, natural pacing, and natural sounding-patterns. Language Use (语言使用)-- How effectively you use grammar and vocabulary to convey your ideas. Raters will be looking to see how well you can control both basic and more complex language structures and use appropriate vocabulary. Topic Development(话题展开)-- How fully you answer the question and how coherently you present your ideas. Good responses generally use all or most of the time allotted, and the relationship between ideas and the progression from one idea to the next is clear and easy to follow. 0-4 Organization （topic dev.） Comprehensibility （delivery） Fluency （delivery） Pronunc