托福阅读理解lesson5.ppt

Example 7: █ Although origin in ritual(tradition, ceremony, convention,) has long been the most popular, it is by no means the only theory about how the theater came into being. █ Storytelling has been proposed as one alternative. █ Under this theory, relating and listening to stories are seen as fundamental human pleasures.█ Thus, there calling of an event (a hunt, battle, or other feat) is elaborated through the narrator’s pantomime(motion, sign) and impersonation and eventually through each role being assumed by a different person. To enhance their listener’s enjoyment, storytellers continually make their stores more engaging and memorable. ? ? 小结题 Prose Summary Qs 题型要求：此题考查对全文主要内容的理解和把握。 小结题 Prose Summary Qs An introductory sentence for a brief summary of the passage is provided below. Complete the summary by selecting the THREE answer choices that express the most important ideas in the passage. Some sentences do not belong in the summary because they express ideas that are not presented in the passage or are minor ideas in the passage. This question is worth 2 points. This passage discusses fundamental differences between applied-art objects and fine-art objects. ● ● ● Answer Choices A B C D E F 小结题 Prose Summary Qs 正确选项特点： 1. 文章主题 2. 一个或多个段落的总结概括 错误选项： ? 原文中未提及　　 ? 与原文矛盾 ? 原文中的细节 (minor details) 小结题 Prose Summary Qs 解题技巧： a. 充分利用已经完成的题目信息 b. 关注文章结构，特别是先总后分式 c. 重读全文，主要看段首句（主旨句） d. 直选和排除相结合 排除的是minor details(细节) e. 每个段落对应题目所考查的部分大多为该段主要内容 小结题 Prose Summary Qs 在大多篇章中，首句即为主旨句。浏览文章的过程中要注意以下几点 Theme(文章的主题，我们所选的选项基本都是围绕主题来写的) Topic sentence(主旨句，掌握段落主要信息) Structure 文章的结构：一般为总分结构. Attitude (作者的立场态度) 明确作者对文中所描述事物的态度 图表题 题型要求： Directions: Complete the table below to summarize information about the two types of art discussed in the passage. Match the appropriate statements to the types of art with which they are associated. This question is worth 3 points. TYPES OF ARTS STATEMENTS The Applied Arts Select 3 ● ● ● The Fine Arts Select 2 ● ● 图表题 正确选项应