托福阅读教案.doc

新托福考试 阅读部分 冯一伟 目录 The TOEFL Test Brief Introduction to Reading………………………………………………………………4 Vocabulary Question…………………………………………………………………………..5 Sentence Simplification Question…………………………………………………………6 Rhetorical Purpose Question………………………………………………………………..18 Insert Text Question……………………………………………………………………………29 Factual Information Question………………………………………………………………46 Reference Question……………………………………………………………………………..66 Inference Question………………………………………………………………………………74 Prose in Summary……………………………………………………………………………….82 Vocabulary Practice……………………………………………………………………………..83 Preface 十六字令(长征) 三首 山，快马加鞭未下鞍。 惊回首，离天三尺三。 山，倒海翻江卷巨澜。 奔腾急，万马战犹酣。 山，刺破青天锷未残。 天欲堕，赖以拄其间。 Structure of the TOEFL iBT Section Testing Time Questions Score Scale Reading 60~100 min 36~42 Qs 0~30 Listening 60~90 min 34 Qs 0~30 Break 10 min - - Speaking 20 min 6 tasks 0~30 Writing 50 min 2 tasks 0~30 Total 3h 10min ~ 4h 30min ? 120 Additional Test Reading Section : two more passages Or Listening Section: one more section (one more conversation and two lectures) Types of Question in Reading Section Basic Information and Inferencing questions 1. Factual information questions 2. Inference question questions 3. Rhetorical purpose questions 4. Vocabulary questions 5. Reference questions 6. Sentence simplification questions 7. Insert text questions Reading to Learn questions: 8. Prose summary Fill in a table E．G． Vocabulary Question (iBT) Growth, reproduction, and daily metabolism all require an organism to expend energy. The expenditure of energy is essentially a process of budgeting, just as finances are budgeted. If all of ones money is spent on clothes, there may be none left to buy food or go to the movies. Similarly, a plant or animal cannot squander all its energy on growing a big body if none would be left over for reproduction, for this is the surest way to ex