数量限定词和个体限定词.ppt

数量限定词和个体限定词 3.1 数量限定词（一）：a few, few/a little, little 3.2 数量限定词（二）：some/any 3.3 个体限定词（一）：each/every 3.4 个体限定词（二）：another/other 3.5 个体限定词（三）：either/neither 3.6 限定词与形容词的区别 3.1 数量限定词（一）：a few, few / a little, little a few和few后面只能接复数名词 a little和little后面只能接不可数名词 a few days, few boys a little water, little money a few和a little的意思是肯定的，相当于some，表示“有一些” few和little的意思是否定的，表示“很少，几乎没有”。 他的理论很深奥，没什么人能够理解。 His theory is rather difficult; ______ people understand it. =his theory is rather difficult; almost no people understand it. 他的理论很深奥，但有一些人能够理解。 His theory is rather difficult, but ______ people understand it. 我对英文没什么兴趣，所以学得很不好。 I have ______ interest in English, so I am very poor at it. 我对英文有些兴趣，所以我喜欢学。 I have ______ interest in English, so I like learning it. ` only a little, only a few very few, very little，强调否定意义 His theory is rather difficult and ___ students can understand it. only few B. only a few C. only little D. only a little 3.2 数量限定词（二）：some/any Some 和any均可以与不可数名词及可数名词复数连用。表示“一些” 特殊用法： any与单数名词搭配 some与单数名词搭配 Some 和any均可以与不可数名词及可数名词复数连用。表示“一些” Some一般用在肯定句中，any一般用在否定句中。 Clint is busy. He always has _____ work to do. But John is lazy. He never does _______ work. 克林特很忙，他总是有工作要做。但是约翰很懒，他什么也不干。 Last night I was very hungry and I wanted ____ food to eat. But now I am not hungry and I don’t want ______ food to eat. 昨晚我很饿，想吃点东西。但是现在我不饿了，什么也不想吃。 I need ____ medicine to cure my cough. 我需要吃点药治好咳嗽。 I want to buy _____ computer books. 我想买几本计算机书。 I don’t have _____ friends here. 我在这里没有朋友。 在疑问句中，多数情况下用any，但在表示我们期待一个正面的回答或要鼓励对方说“是”时，要用some。 Have you got ______ medicine to cure your cough? 你吃治咳嗽的药了吗？ Would you like to give me ______advice? 你想给我提点建议吗？ Can I have ______ more wine? 我能再喝点酒吗？ Some 和any均可以与不可数名词及可数名词复数连用。表示“一些” 特殊用法： any与单数名词搭配 some与单数名词搭配 当any后面接单数名词时，意思是“无论哪一个，任何一个”，可用于任何类型的句子。 You can catch any bus. They all go to the railway station. 你坐哪辆公共汽车都行，它们都到火车站。 You can ask any person over there. They all can tell you. 你问那边的哪个人都行，