文献综述范文 大学生心理健康问题的研究及对策.doc

文献综述 题 目： 大学生心理健康问题的探究及对策 学 院： 专 业： 学生姓名： 学号： 完成时间： 2013 年 月 日 大学生心理健康问题的探究及对策 [摘要] 目的：了解大学生心理健康问题及其特征,以有针对性地提出对策。 方法：重点分析高校大学生在人际关系、交往障碍、审美观念、学业、就业和恋爱等方面心理健康问题。寻找其成因，提出解决的对策。 结果：大学生在人际关系和交往方面的心理健康问题表现为自卑、害羞和妒忌。在审美观念方面存在审美心理不够稳定、审美情趣发展不平衡、鉴别能力差的现象。在学业问题上有学习信心不足、自我评价不当的心理特征。在就业问题上存有沉重心理包袱。在恋爱问题上常因苦恼、冲动、焦躁不安的情绪状态导致较大的心理压力和负担。大学生的这些心理健康问题大多数属于一般性的心理发展问题!，而少数属于障碍性的心理问题， 主要表现是不成熟、不适应，只有极少数是精神疾病。 结论：导致心理障碍或疾病的因素呈多样化趋势。 是生理、心理、环境等几个主要因素共同作用的结果。 学校应加强对心理健康问题的教育与指导，大学生自我心理素质也应提高，使其与大学环境相适应，培养完善的心理品质。 Objective: to study the college students mental health problem and its characteristics puts forward countermeasures. Methods: analyzed the college students in interpersonal relationships, communication disorders, aesthetics, education, employment, and love of mental health problems, etc. Look for the causes, puts forward the countermeasures. Results: the college students’ mental health problems in interpersonal relationships and communication performance is inferior, shy, and jealousy. In aesthetics, unsteady aesthetic psychology and aesthetic temperament and unbalanced development, ability to identify bad phenomenon. On academic issues with learning psychological characteristics of lack of confidence, self assessment. On the problem of employment has a heavy psychological burden. In love often because of the distress, impulsive and restless mood state leads to greater psychological pressure and burden. College students of the mental health problem are most of the general psychological development problems. , and a few belong to the obstacle of the psychological problems, main show is not mature, dont adapt to, only a handful of mental illness. Conclusion：the factors leading to mental disorder or disease of the diversified trend. Is the result of joint action of several physiological, psychological factors, environment etc. Schools