国际商法4 Perfor的mance of Contract.ppt

Unit 4 Performance of the Contract;The principles for performance合同履行的基本原则 ;Obligations of the seller under CISG;Obligations of the seller under CISG;Obligations of the Buyer under CISG;Obligations of the buyer under CISG;Passing of risk under CISG;b. the risk in respect of goods sold in transit passes to the buyer from the time of the conclusion of the contract. But, if at the time of the conclusion of the contract of sale the seller knew or ought to have known that the goods have known that the goods had been lost or damaged and did not disclose this to the buyer, the loss or damage is at the risk of the seller. c. in other cases, the risk passes to the buyer when he takes over the goods or, if he does not do so in due time, fro the time when the goods are placed at his disposal. ;Passing of the Title;Special rights in performance—— right of defence 抗辩权 ;Simultaneous Performance Rejection 同时履行抗辩权;案情简介：甲与乙在2005年3月份签订一份合同，双方约定甲应于同年5月份向乙交付10台冰箱，乙应同时向甲交付价值5万元的制冷机。后来甲企业转产不从事冰箱行业，但由于过去业务上的来往欠丙借款5万元。于是与商场丙达成合意，由丙来接受乙交付的制冷机。甲丙达成协议后，甲就此事通知了乙，乙表示到时会将制冷机交给丙企业。同年5月份，乙已准备好应该交付给丙的制冷机，但甲却于此时未向乙提供冰箱。乙于是对丙表示，除非甲对其履行，否则他为避免风险不会对丙履行。丙此时才知道甲乙之间的关系，表示这与他无关，双方发生争议。在受到乙的抗辩后，丙找到甲向其要求要么马上向乙履行，要么返还欠款。甲不同意，主张合同已签订，不能反悔，只说尽快履行其对乙的债务。 ;Rejection to perform by the party required to perform later 后履行抗辩权;陶瓷买卖合同纠纷案： 原告与被告签订陶瓷买卖合同，约定由原告先行给付10000元预付款，在被告将陶瓷运至原告处后支付剩余的30000元货款。合同签订后，被告在未将货物运送给原告之前，要求原告将货款支付完毕才发货。原告遂向人民法院起诉，要求被告严格履行合同。 审判理由及结果： 法院经审理认为：该买卖合同之履行有先后之分，被告有先应履行之义务而不履行，反而要求有后履行义务一方先行履行其义务，是不合理的；原告行使其后履行抗辩权，是合理合法的，故判令被告应严格履行合同。;Right to Suspend Performance by the party required to perform first ;《合同法》第68条规定：“应当先履行债务的当事人，有确切证据证明对方有下列情形之一的，可以中止履行： （一）经营状况严重恶化； （二）转移财产、抽逃资金，以逃避债务； （三）丧失商业信誉； （四）有丧失或者可能丧失履行债务能力的其他情形” (i) Its business has seriously deteriorated;(ii) It has engaged in transfer of assets or withdrawal of funds for the purpose of evading debts; (iii) It has lost its business creditworthiness;(iv) It is in any other circumstance which will or may cause it to lose its ability