国际商法第四章的.ppt

Chapter Four International Contract Law国际合同法 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Key Terms： Contract: 合同 Offer: 要约 Acceptance: 承诺 Remedy: 救济 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 4.1 Introduction: Nature of contract In common law: P103 Contract Law of the Peoples Republic of China: P104 第二条本法所称合同是平等主体的自然人、法人、其他组织之间设立、变更、终止民事权利义务关系的协议。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 4.2 Formation of Contract: 合同成立五要素： 1）要约 2）承诺 3）对价 4）受约束的意图 5）缔约能力 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 4.2.1 Offer and Acceptance Offer: 要约 （1）Definition：要约的定义 A. 美国合同法重述（第二版）第24条： B. 中国合同法第十四条： 要约是希望和他人订立合同的意思表示，该意思表示应当符合下列规定： （一）内容具体确定； （二）表明经受要约人承诺，要约人即受该意思表示约束。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 2. Requirements of offer： 1）订立合同的意图 2）（要约内容）明确具体 3）要约传达（送）给受要约人 大陆法：reach 英美：deliver Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 3. Termination of offer: 要约的终止 1）要约人的撤销（回） 2）反要约 3）受要约人的拒绝 4）期限届满 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 2. Acceptance: (1) Requirements of acceptance: 1）承诺须由受要约人作出 2）承诺须送达（往）要约人或受要约人委托代表要约人的另一人 3）承诺须在有效期限内作出 4）承诺须与要约内容一致 5）大多数情况下，沉默和不作为不能被理解为承诺 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. (2) Battle of the Form The mirror image rule：镜像规则 中国合同法第三十条：承诺的内容应当与要约的内容一致。受要约人对要约的内容作出实质性变更的，为新要约。有关合同标的、数量、质量、价款或者报酬、履行期限、履行地点和方式、违约责任和解决争议方法等的变更，是对要约内容的实质性变更。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Prof