图表写作技巧与训练的(s).ppt

持续变化的data在不同情况下: 上升：an increase/ a rise / a growth / an improvement / an upward trend / to go / grow up 快速上升: a surge / an upsurge / a jump / a leap / to surge / to take off / to soar / to rocket / 下降：a decrease / a fall / a drop / a decline / a downturn / a downward trend / to go (grow) down / to slip / to be in decline 快速下降：a plunge / a slump / a crash / a tumble / to plummet / to plunge / to slump / to sink 顶端：to peak / to reach a peak (high point) / to top out （达到极限 ） 低谷：to reach a low point (the bottom) / to bottom out / hit a trough （降到最低点/低谷 ） 反弹：to recover / to rebound / to revive / to spring back 波动：fluctuate / undulate / wave ...;稳定：remain stable (steady) / stabilize / level off / stay the same / reach a plateau / There was little change / hardly any change / no change in the number of XXX from (第一时间) to (第二时间) / between (第一时间) and (第二时间) 程度：dramatic / considerable（相当大的 ） / significant（重大的 ） / moderate（适度的 ） / slight（轻微的 ） / dramatically （/ sharp） / （剧烈地 ） data在某一个时间段固定不变：fixed in time 在一系列的时间段中转变：changes over time 最常用的两种表达法： 1) 动词 + 副词形式(Verb + Adv. form) e.g.1 The number of XXX + increase / jump / rise / decrease / drop / fall / fluctuate...+insignificantly / significantly / slightly / suddenly / rapidly / dramatically / sharply / steeply / steadily / gradually / slowly...+ from (第一时间) to (第二时间) / between (第一时间) and (第二时间);5) By?comparison?with?..., the?figure increased?three?times. 　 As?against?..., the percentage decreased?sharply. 　 Compared?with… turnout(产量 )?fell almost?two-fold(两倍的 ). 　　　　　　 doubled 　　　　　 　　　　　 tripled ;2) 形容词 + 名词形式(Adj. + N. form) There was a (very) sudden / rapid / dramatic / significant / sharp / steep / steady / gradual / slow / slight /minimal / small + rise / increase / jump(暴涨 ) / decrease / decline / drop / reduction / fall /fluctuation + in the number of XXX from (第一时间) to (第二时间) / between (第一时间) and (第二时间) 此外，在描述过程中还有很多的conjunctional words / sentences，最常用的固定搭配如下： 并列： as well as(句首/中) / a