图表及其他类型写作的模板.ppt

一、图表作文模板 1、整体结构 第一段：描述图表 It is obvious in the graphic/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes. It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years (as X varies). At the point of X1, Y reaches its peak value of……(多少). ;第二段：分析原因 What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are…… (多少)reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table. First of all,……(第一个原因). More importantly,……(第二个原因). Most important of all,……(第三个原因). ;第三段：预测趋势 From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future. The trend described in the graphic/table will continue for quite a long time /if necessary measures are not taken+消极变化及趋势.;2、常用词汇及句式 1)?词汇 图表类型：table; chart; diagram; graph; column chart; pie graph 描述：show; describe; illustrate; can be seen from; clear; apparent; reveal; represent ; display; reflect 内容：figure; statistic; number; percentage; proportion ;2)常用句式 As we can see from the diagram, ... The chart displays that ... As can be shown in the table ..., The figures in the chart reflect that ..., It is clear from the chart that ... ;3)数据描述 A.上升 动词：increase/go up/rise/grow/jump/leap /soar/shoot/pick up 名词：a(n) increase/growth/jump/soar/ upward trend 上升到某个位置 ： a. V+ to＋具体数据/to the peak of＋具体数据 b. to peak at / to climb to + 具体数据 ;上升的程度 V＋by ＋ 具体数据/V＋副词 B.下降： 动词:fall/decrease/go down/slide/ collapse/decline/drop 名词:a collapse/decrease/fall/decline/drop 下降到某个位置 : V＋to＋具体数据/V＋to＋the bottom of＋具体数据。 ;下降的程度 V＋by ＋ 具体数据/V＋副词 C.保持平稳 Stable/steady/remain/maintain/keep/be the same as/similar to ;4)程度副词 a.程度较大大:considerably/dramatically/greatlymarkedly/obviously/quickly/rapidly/sharplysignificantly/suddenly b.程度较小:?slightly/gradually/slowly???????? steadily;5)表示时间变化的句式 from……to……/between…….and…… during……and……/at the start of …… by the end of ……/over …… at the end of ……/throughout …… 6)表示倍数的句式 the …… doubled/tripled in …… compared with those in …… …time