基本句型结构的.ppt

 ?一?主谓结构（S十V）;1.你应当努力学习。 2.她昨天回家很晚。 3.那天早上我们谈了很多。 4.会议将持续两个小时。 5. 在过去的十年里，我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。 1. You should study hard. 2. She went home very late yesterday evening. 3. That morning we talked a great deal. 4. The meeting will last two hours. 5. Great changes have taken place in my home town in the past ten years. ;6. 这种事情全世界各地每天都在发生。 7. 1919年，在北京爆发了“五.四”运动。 8.每天八时开始上课。 9.这个盒子重五公斤。 10.五年前我住在北京。 6. Things of that sort are happening all over the world every day. 7. The May Fourth Movement broke out in Beijing in 1919. 8. Classes begin at eight every day. 9. This box weighs five kilos. 10. I lived in Beijing five years ago. ;11.爱丽丝很会游泳。 12.约翰的父亲昨晚去世了。 13.秋天有些鸟飞到南方去。 14.我的爷爷早晨起得很早。 15.每天下午有许多学生到图书馆来借书。 11. Alice swims very well. 12. John’s father died last night. 13. In autumn, some birds fly to the south. 14. My grandfather gets up early in the morning. 15. Every afternoon a lot of students come to the library to borrow books. ;二．主谓宾结构-- S十V十O; eg: I?saw?a?film?. 译：我看了一部电影。? ——（I是主语，saw是谓语，a film宾语） eg: They?took?good?care?of?the?children 译：他们把这些孩子照看得很好。 —— (they是主语 ,took good care of是谓语,其中took是take的过去式，the children是宾语);说明： ??? 此结构中的谓语动词如果是动词词组,分两种情况: 1.及物动词+副词， 2.不及物动词+介词,即变成及物动词词组; 有的含有介词 at, for, from, into, of, with, to 等的动介词组是不可拆分的。 如，look after照顾 look at瞧 look for寻找 belong to属于 refer to参考、提及 think of考虑，评价 send for派人去请 care for喜欢 suffer from受…之苦 deal with对付，应付 object to反对 pay for付…的钱,等 。;1.含有away, out, forward, up 等副词的动副词组是可拆分的。如，They carried out the plan successfully. =They carried the plan out successfully. 但我们只说,? As the plan was practical, they carried it out successfully. 动副词组都可以这样用，如， point out指出 carry out执行 put forward提出work out做出、算出 find out找出 give up放弃 give away赠送，分发 pick up拣起 put up挂上,等;;1.昨晚我写了一封信。 I wrote a letter last night. 2.这本书他读过多次了。 He has read this