新人教版英语八年级上 Unit 1.ppt

新人教版英语八年级上 Unit 1 主讲：Ivy Words and Expressions *不定代词：不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。 all，each，both，much，many，（a）little，（a）few，other（s），another，none，one，either，neither等。 同时还有复合不定代词： 1. 复合不定代词受定语修饰时，定语应放在它们后面： There is nothing wrong with the radio. Have you seen anyone [anybody] famous? 2. 指人的复合不定代词若用作主语，其谓语动词一般用单数，相应的人称代词和物主代词也用单数 he, him, his (不一定指男性)。但在非正式文体中常用复数代词 they, them, their： Everyone knows this, doesn’t he [don’t they]? 人人都知道这一点，不是吗? If anybody [anyone] comes, ask him [them] to wait. 要是有人来，让他等着。 3. 指事物的复合不定代词若用作主语，谓语动词只能用单数，相应的人称代词也只能用 it，而不用 they： Everything is ready, isn’t it? 4. 不定代词 anyone, everyone 等只能指人，不能指物，且其后一般不接of 短语。若是指物或后接 of 短语，可用 any one, every one (分开写)： any one of the boys (books) 孩子们(书)当中的任何一个(本) every one of the students (schools) 每一个学生(一所学校) *不定代词 few, a few 与 little, a little的用法区别 1. 不定代词 few 和 a few 后接可数名词的复数形式。few 表示数量很少或几乎没有，强调“少”，含有否定意义；a few 表示数量虽然少但毕竟还有，强调“有”，含有肯定意义： It is very difficult, and few people understand it. 它很难，没有几个人能懂。 It is very difficult, but a few people understand it. 他虽难，但是有些人懂。 2. little 和 a little 之后接不可数名词，其区别跟 few 和 a few 之间的区别相似： Unfortunately, I had little money on me. 很不巧，我身上没带什么钱。 Fortunately, I had a little money on me. 幸好我身上带着一点钱。 not a few = quite a few = many(相当多) not a little作adj = much 作副词短语= very much not a bit 则相反=not at all After a whole day’s work, I don’t feel _____ tired. Although I have worked a whole day, I don’t feel ________ tired. ___________ students go to school by bike. *most adj/adv/pron 最多 大多数 many/much more most Most students are interested in English. Of all the animal,I like the panda most. Most of the students in school are from Xiangtan. *of course course n.科目; 进程; 课程; 方针; *反身代词：myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves youselves themselves dress oneself help oneself make youself at home teach oneself forget oneself enjoy oneself suit yourself Take a selfi