新概念二册30-31课.pptx

Football or polo?; New words cut 词组 cut oneself cut ones hair 理发 have a hair cut cut （down）the tree （down） cut the head off砍脑袋 cut off electricity 切断电源 cut sth into pieces把。。。切成小片（碎） cut across 直着穿过 cut a corner走捷径 when you learn english，never cut a corner;go boating去划船，强调玩 my brother is rowing，row强调动作 catch sight of catch sight of the bird看见那只鸟 out of sight在视线之外 in sight在视线之内 the bird is in sight out of sight，out of mind眼不见心不烦 long sighted眼光长远，远视眼 somebody is long sighted short sighted目光短浅，近视;by the river like to do 一次性的 like doing习惯性的 afternoon+s表示每逢 on fine afternoons 每逢晴朗的下午 as usual call out大声喊 call out to;so 。。。 that。。。如此。。。以致于 so的后面跟副词或形容词 雨下的太大了以致我们不能出去。 It rained so hard that we couldn’t go out. 这个盒子太重了，如果你不帮我我就不能搬到那边。 The box is so heavy that I can’t lift there without your help。 他的朋友很少，以致他的生活很孤独。 He has so few friends that his life is lonely.; some and any some 常用于肯定句，any常用于否定句和疑问句；;some any eg. Is there any milk in the bottle? There isn’t any milk in the bottle, but there is some in this jug. eg. Is there any soap in the bathroom? There isn’t any soap in the bathroom, but there’s some in the cupboard(碗碟柜). eg. Are there any nails in that tin? There aren’t any in the tin, but there are some in this box. ;Key structures 冠词是一种虚词,用在名词或名词词组的前面。冠词 可分为不定冠词和定冠词两种形式: 不定冠词有 a, an(泛指), 定冠词有 the(特指) 。 冠词“a” “the”的用法: a:单数, 可数名词。 the:可加单数/复数,可数/不可数名词, 加在什么名词前面都对。 ; Names 姓名 在人名和地名前面不加冠词a或the: eg. John lives in England. He has a house in London. 但在海洋、河流、山脉和部分国名前, 一定要用 定冠词the : eg. Who was the first person to sail across the Pacific? ;eg. I know a man who has been on climbing mountains in many parts of the world. He has climbed in the Alps, the Himalayas. eg. I went to America last year. = I went to the United States of America last year. eg. Would you like to go to China? = Would you like to go to the People’s Republic of China?; 对