约翰逊民权法案.pptx

Johnsonian civil rights bill;Lyndon Baines Johnson;background;1.当时的客观形势：国家的两个部门（最高法院和行政部门）都在为消除种族隔离而努力 2.政治需要：他作为多数党的领袖，为本党和个人前途考虑 3.黑人选票的作用：约翰逊想要在总统大选中成功，黑人选票利害攸关，所以权利法案势在必行 4.道德心：他虽然曾经公开反对民权法案，但是那是为了政治需要，内心其实对民权是同情和支持的;Johnsonian civil rights bill;The 1964 act forbade discrimination in public places; authorized federal suits to desegregate schools; outlawed job discrimination for race, color, religion and sex; and swept away barriers to voter registration based on technicalities and on supposed education deficiencies.;The 1965 act forbade literacy tests as a requirement of voter registration and allowed the federal government to supervise voter registration when there was clear evidence that the local authorities were preventing minorities from registering.;influence;Thank you !!!