综合英语2 修辞.ppt

1.明喻（simile）是以两种具有相同特征的事物和现象进行对比，表明本体和喻体之间的相似关系，两者都在对比中出现。常用比喻词like, as, as if, as though等. eg: Book Ⅰ Unit 2 In fact, I think of good manners as a sort of hidden beauty secret. Unit 4Down slides the submarine-like a shark diving. From the diving submarine, you change to a tiny jet boat and ride along close to the bottom of the ocean, almost you would skim over the land in an airplane. Unit 11 Life is like a field of newly fallen snow; where I choose to walk every step will show. Unit 15 Suddenly the whole room broke into a sea of shouting, as they saw me rise. Book Ⅱ Unit 4 I spent the rest of the tournament walking around with blood running down my face and the hairpiece hanging out of my pocket like a squirrel’s tail. Unit 12 Yet the idea that time should be spent doing something runs very deep in Anglo-American culture. Book Ⅲ Unit 13 Underneath the artful make-up, we would measrue the wrinkles on each other’s cheeks across the table, almost as it these lines could form a cord to link us. 2.二、隐喻（metaphor）这种比喻不通过比喻词进行，而是直接将用事物当作乙事物来描写，甲乙两事物之间的联系和相似之处是暗含的。 Book Ⅰ Unit 1 Take that special hello and lock it away within you-in that place in your heart where summer is an always time. Unit 11 A life of principle, of not succumbing to the seductive sirens of an easy morality, will always win the day. Book Ⅱ Unit 5 Near the end of his battle with cancer, Milton sent me to see our new grand-daughter. Book Ⅲ Unit 9 Successful students do not except to be spoon-fed, but take their Own initiative. 3.提喻（synecdoche）又称举隅法，主要特点是局部代表全体，或以全体喻指部分，或以抽象代具体，或以具体代抽象。 Book Ⅲ Unit 13 But they are kept for only a few pairs of ears, where we Know we will find support and understanding. 4.拟人（personification）这种修辞方法是把人类的特点、特性加于外界事物之上，使之人格化，以物拟人，以达到彼此交融，合二为一。 Book Ⅰ We walked, hand in hand to his favorite place in the front yard, Where a huge red rosebush sat conspicuously alone. Book Ⅱ Unit 8 Lighted win