物联网在救灾物资配送管理系统中的应用任继永(甘肃工业职业技术.DOC

物联网在救灾物资配送管理系统中的应用 任继永 (甘肃工业职业技术学院经管学院) 摘要:针对传统救灾物资配送管理系统存在的数据采集非自动化、物资运送流程无法实时监控、物资实时调度性差等缺点，采用物联网技术构建了一种结合硬件和软件的应用系统，硬件主要是用来采集系统需要的核心数据，包括存储在 RFID 电子标签中的物资基本属性数据、各种传感器感知的物资环境数据以及卫星和 GPS 芯片协同处理得到的物资坐标信息，这些信息通过GSM无线网络传送到互联网中的数据处理中心服务器，服务器中的救灾物资信息处理子系统对这些信息进行展示、分析和评估，利用这些实时监控数据的分析判断结果，能够对整个物资配送运输过程进行一个全面的辅助决策，同时对一些突发情况进行事先预警。 关键词: 物联网;无线传感器网络;射频识别;救灾物资;风暴潮灾害 Application or Internet of things in distribution and management system of relief supplies Ren Jiyong1 Chen Jianming2 （1 Gansu polytechnic college 2 Xian Jiaotong University，Software Engineering School） Abstract: Taking advantage of the technology of Internet of things, this paper constructed a combination of hardware and software application, hardware s major function was to collect core data of system needed, including basic materials property data stored in RFIS tag, materials environmental data perceived by all kinds of sensors and coprocessing materials coordinate information by satellite and GPS. These informations were sent to data processing center server by GSM wireless network and were displayed, analyzed and assessed by disaster relief supplies information process subsystem. Decision support was made to the whole process of materials dispatching，meanwhile, prior warning was made to some unexpected situations because of the analysis result of real- time monitoring data, so as to tackle the defects of the traditional disaster relief supplies dispatching manage systems non- automated data collection, non- real- time monitoring during the material transport processes and poor real-time scheduling． Key words: Internet of things; wireless sensor networks; RFID; relief supplies; storm surge disaster. 0 引言 随着国家对物联网技术和应用系统开发的高度重视，物联网已经引起国内学术界、工业界和媒体的高度重视。目前物联网用途广泛，遍及智能交通、环境保护、政府工作、公共安全、平安家居、智能消防、工业监测、老人护理、个人健康、花卉栽培水系监测、食品溯源、敌情侦查和情报搜集等多个领域。基于物联网技术的使用特点，本文将应用物联网相关技术解决海洋风暴潮救灾物资的配送和管理问题，风暴潮灾害发生后，救灾物资及时配送和智能管理显得非常重要，由于存在地域广泛分布、流动性、物资数量多和环境复杂等特点，针对救灾物资配送的监控和管理一直都是一个实施难点，伴随物联网的无线传感器网络和 RFID 技术的成熟和推广，各种应用物联网技术的物流管理系统应