如何区别定语从句的关系词区别.docVIP

定语从句引导词的用法和区别 1、区别thatwhere 如何区别定语从句的关系词是使用that还是where。where和that引导限制性定语从句时，都常用来修饰表示地点的名词，但如果前面的名词是表示地点（定语从句中的动词动作所发生的地点）时，用where；如果该名词（先行词）作定语从句中动词的宾语时，则使用that。如： I know of a place where we can have fun. 我知道一个我们可以玩得开心的地方。(a place表示地点，作状语，即：we can have fun in some place) Is there a shop around where we can buy fruit? 附近有什么商店可以买到水果吗？(a shop就是地点，说明buy fruit的地方，作状语) He bought the factory that he visited last year. 他买下了他去年参观过的那家工厂。（the factory就是visited的宾语，表示参观的对象） 同时，where也可引导非限制性定语从句，而习惯上that则不能这样使用。如： They have gone to Beijing, where they will stay for a week. 他们到北京去了，将在那里待一周。where=in/ at/ on/ ... which (介词同先行词搭配) . where指地点，用来表示地点的定语从句。 (1) Shanghai is the city where I was born. (2) The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down. 2、that 和which做定语从句区别 　　问题：that 和which做定语从句连接词时用法有什么区别 　　解答：【解析】 　　that与which的用法区别 　　两者都可指物，常可互换。其区别主要在于： 1. 引导非限制性定语从句时，通常要用which： 　　The current, which is very rapid, makes the river dangerous. 水流湍急，使这条河很危险。 　　He has to work on Sundays, which he doesn’t like. 他得在星期天工作，他是不喜欢这样的。 　　The London team, which played so well last season, has done badly this season. 伦敦队上一个季度打得很好，这个季度却打得很差。 2. 直接放在介词后作宾语时，通常要用which： 　　She may be late, in which case we ought to wait for her. 她可能晚到，那样我们就要等等她。 　　The documents for which they were searching have been recovered. 他们找寻的文件已找到了。 　　This morning some port wine came, for which I have to thank you. 今天早上送来一些波尔图葡萄酒，为此我得向你道谢。 　　注：有时“介词+which”引导的定语从句可以转换成“介词+which+不定式”结构： 　　He had only the long nights in which he could study. =He had only the long nights in which to study. 他只有漫漫长夜可用来学习。 　　He had a couple of revolvers with which he could defend himself.= He had a couple of revolvers with which to defend himself. 他只有一两把手枪用来自卫。 3. 当先行词是下列不定代词或被它们修饰时much, little, none, all, few, every(thing), any(thing), no(thing) 等时，通常用that： 　　All that she lacked was training. 她缺的只是训练。 　　Have you everything that you need 你需要的东西都有了吗 　　The sleeping man’s subconscious mind retained everything that was said around him.