必修一U2重点单词讲解.pptx

重点单词讲解;1.?calm adj. 镇静的，沉着的 ? We should keep calm when we are in danger.? ??当我们处于危险的时候，要保持镇静。 ?2. calm v. (使)平静；(使)镇静 Moved by what she said, he could hardly calm down. ? 由于被她那些话所感动,他很难平静下来。 calm down 平静下来? ??keep/ remain calm?保持镇静 ? calm sb./sth. down ?使...平静下来 It is important to keep calm in an emergency. ? 情况紧急的时候，保持镇静是重要的。 ;calm/quiet/still/silent均有”寂静的，无声无息“的意思 calm:?普通用词，既可指天气、海洋等的平静状态，又可指人的镇定沉着、不慌乱，不受外界影响和情绪支配。 ? quiet: 普通用词，指没有喧闹、活动或骚乱的寂静状态。 ? still: ?指平静而又安定的状态。 ??silent:普通用词，指缄默不语或无声无息 ; 2. generous ?adj 慷慨的，大方的；大量的，丰富的 generously ?adv. 大方地；宽宏大量地 ?（反义词 ?selfishly） ??generosity ?n.?慷慨，大方；宽宏大量 to sb.对某人宽容 of sb. to do sth.某人做某事慷慨大方 be generous with sth.（用钱等）大方 in doing sth.乐于做某事 It was generous of you to lend them your new car for their holiday.? 你非常大方，能把你的新车借给他们去度假。 He is generous in giving help with money.? 他乐于在金钱上提供帮助。; a generous gift/ offer/ increase ? ? 丰厚的礼物/慷慨的提议/ 大量的增加 ? a generous mind/spirit? ? 高尚的心/精神 ? I felt guilty saying that, playing on her generosity.? 我说这话是利用了她的慷慨，对此我感到愧疚。 ? He treated them with generosity and thoughtfulness.? 他待他们宽容大度、体贴周到。 ; 3. ? violent adj. ?暴力的；猛烈的，强烈的；剧烈的 violently ?adv. 暴力地；猛烈地；强烈地 violence ?n. 暴力；暴行；猛烈 ? Violent criminals like that are dangers to society. 那种暴力罪犯对社会是一种危害。 ? He is suffering from violent pains. 他承受着极度的痛苦。 The young man was charged with robbery with violence. 这个年轻人被控暴力抢劫。 ; earthquakes often leave many people homeless. Likewise, can also produce the same result. A.Cruel;much too violence B.Cruel;too many violences C.Violent;quite a few violence D.Violent;too much violence;4.character ?n. 人物，角色；性质；特色；性格；汉字 in character符合某人性格；风格相同（with sth.） out of character 不符合某人性格 build (up) one’s character磨练意志 a major/leading character主角 Chinese characters汉字 ;? He is a man of strong character.? 他是一个个性很强的人。 I find all the characters in his new novel amusing and inter