2014届英语一轮复习指导课件(命题分析名师精讲强化训练)：语法专题定语从句.ppt

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 9．(2012·江苏高考)After the flooding，people were suffering in that area，______urgently needed clean water，medicine and shelter to survive. A．which B．who C．where D．what 解析：解答本题的关键是找准先行词。靠近定语从句的是in that area，考生易错选C项，但定语从句缺少的是主语，关系副词不能作主语，可排除。what不能引导定语从句。根据定语从句的urgently needed clean water，medicine and shelter to survive可知，需要干净的水、药品和避难所的是人(people)，而不是that area或flooding，所以先行词为人，A项也可排除，故选B项。 答案：B 10．(2012·北京高考)When deeply absorbed in work，______he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping. A．that B．which C．where D．when 解析：句意：当他全身心地投入工作中时，他就会废寝忘食，而他经常这样(全身心地投入工作)。由引导词前面的逗号可知，这是一个非限制性定语从句，所以首先排除不能引导非限制性定语从句的that。由定语从句中的was可知，定语从句缺少表语，所以排除在定语从句中作状语的where和when。解答该类题目的关键在于分析定语从句中所缺的成分。 答案：B 11．(2013·皖南八校联考)I’ve read many stories of Leifeng，______this is the most touching one. A．who B．of which C．of whom D．that 解析：句意：我读过很多雷锋的故事，其中这个故事最令人感动。本题考查定语从句用法。先行词为stories，代入定语从句后为：This is the most touching one of the_stories.由此可见先行词在定语从句中作介词of的宾语，先行词(stories)表示“物”，故排除C项。 答案：B 12．On the second floor there are two rooms，______is used as a meeting room. A．the larger of which B．one of them C．the larger one of that D．the largest of which 解析：句意：在二楼有两个房间，其中较大的那个被用做会议室。句中没有连接词，可知逗号后为定语从句，the larger of which＝and the larger of them＝and the larger of the two rooms。B项变为and one of them才正确；定语从句中，若介词置于引导词前，则不能用that而用which，所以C项也不正确。 答案：A 13．(2013·东北四校模拟)Every summer，the beautiful town welcomes top buskers，or street performers，______they’re called，from all over the world. A．as B．that C．which D．what 解析：句意：每年夏天，这座美丽的城镇欢迎来自世界各地的优秀街头艺人，或如人们所称呼的那样，叫做街头表演者。as正如，符合句意。 答案：A 14．My high school friend，______I haven’t seen for 20 years，is no longer______he was. A．who；that B．which；that C．whom；what D．that；what 解析：句意：我中学时的朋友，我已经20年没见他了，不再是过去的样子了。第一空：空格前有逗号，可知是非限制性定语从句，所以其引导词不能用that；先行词指人，故排除which。第二空：空格后的表语从句中缺表语且表事物，所以用what。 答案：C 15．Reading books，______takes the reader to other worlds，is a wonderful